You can picture a place where something ought to be — a shelf, a slot, a row of faces — and the place is empty. 'Missing' doesn't describe the thing itself; it describes the gap it left. Someone expected it there, looked, and found nothing. Every use keeps that shape: an expected spot, and nothing filling it.

可以想成:有一個「本來應該在」的位置——書架上的空位、拼圖上的凹槽、點名時沒人應聲的那個名字——而你走過去看,那裡是空的。missing 描述的其實不是那個東西,而是它留下的空缺;先有「期待它在」,才會有 missing。五個用法都是同一個形狀:該在的地方,沒有東西。

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原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

missingadj/ˈmɪsɪŋ/

  • 1

    Not able to be located; gone, misplaced.

    • my missing socks
    • Forty three killed and 80 wounded in action with the Implacable. 180 killed and miſſing in action with the Centaur.
  • 2

    Not present when it (they) should be.

    • missing data point
    • Joe went missing last year. He had all teeth missing when he was finally found.
  • 3

    Of an internal combustion engine: running roughly due to an occasional lack of a spark or other irregular fault.

missingnoun/ˈmɪsɪŋ/

  • 1

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsA value that is missing.

    • The treatment of missings is a problem in statistical software.
    • Patterns of missings across the whole data set are readily visible, but also patterns which only apply to small subgroups of cases.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。