1. 1錯誤資訊;新聞裡常講「假訊息」。大陸較常說「虛假信息」

    Misinformation is information that is not true. In careful use it is simply wrong information — a false number, a mixed-up fact, a story that did not happen — whether the speaker knew or not.

    Misinformationmisinformation(錯誤資訊) is information that is not true指的是不是真的的資訊。In careful use it is simply wrong information在比較嚴謹的用法裡,它單純指錯的資訊 — a false number, a mixed-up fact, a story that did not happen一個錯誤的數字、一個搞混的事實、一個沒有發生過的故事 — whether the speaker knew or not不管講的人知不知道。

    dictionaries often add “especially when someone means to deceive,” and in the news that is how people usually hear it: false claims that spread, especially online, to push a feeling or a side. Though actually, the stricter word for a planned lie-campaign is .

    Learner dictionaries often add "especially when someone means to deceive,"學習型辭典常常會加上「尤其是有人存心要騙人的時候」 and in the news that is how people usually hear it而在新聞裡,人們通常也是這樣理解這個字: false claims that spread, especially online, to push a feeling or a side散播出去的不實說法,尤其是在網路上,用來推銷一種情緒或一種立場。Though actually不過其實, the stricter word for a planned lie-campaign is disinformation用來指有計畫的謊言行動,比較嚴謹的字是disinformation(假訊息、蓄意造假)。

    Journalists, teachers, and officials use misinformation; it sounds serious. It is uncountable: we say “a lot of misinformation,” not usually “a misinformation.”

    Journalists, teachers, and officials use misinformation記者、老師和官員會用misinformation這個字; it sounds serious它聽起來很正式、很嚴肅。It is uncountable這是不可數名詞: we say "a lot of misinformation,"我們說「a lot of misinformation(很多錯誤資訊)」 not usually "a misinformation."通常不會說「a misinformation」。

core核心畫面

組成mis- (wrongly) + information.

同家族的字

  • informationthe base noun
  • misinformthe verb: to give someone this kind of wrong information
  • informthe shorter verb inside information

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

misinformationnoun/ˌmɪs.ɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    Information that is incorrect, whether intentionally or unintentionally.

    • spread misinformation on the internet
    • My intent is not to criticize an unpublished biology paper, but only to demonstrate the ease with which misinformation can creep into popular literature.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。