You can think of meltdown as the moment something gets too hot to keep its own shape. Heat builds up, nothing carries it away, and the thing that was holding everything in place and sinks. The two halves say it : melt, and down. Every use of the word points at that same moment — the point where what was containing the trouble stops being able to contain it.

meltdown 可以想成「熱到撐不住自己形狀」的那一刻。熱一直進來,卻沒有被帶走;原本把東西固定住的結構開始變軟,然後往下塌。字面上兩塊就寫得很清楚:melt(熔化)+ down(往下)。這個字的每一種用法都指著同一個時刻——本來用來把麻煩擋住的東西,自己撐不住了。所以熔的是燃料,就叫爐心熔毀;熔的是市場,就叫崩盤;熔的是一整套流程,就是癱瘓;熔的是一個人的耐力,就是情緒崩潰。它一定是快的、失控的、而且回不去原狀。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives meltdown as melt (verb) + down (adverb), a deverbal from the verb melt down. The noun therefore keeps exactly the action of the verb: heating until shape is lost and the mass sinks.

Wiktionary 記載 meltdown 由 melt(動詞)加 down(副詞)構成,是從動詞片語 melt down 直接變來的名詞。所以這個名詞完整保留了那個動作:熱到失去形狀、整團往下塌。也因為它出身於一個動作,它描述的永遠是一個過程的結果,不是一種長期狀態。

Wiktionary entry for meltdown (etymology: melt + down, deverbal from melt down), supplied in this evidence packet

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