A written sign that stands for a sound — one of the marks like A, B, C. From this single idea two paths grow: many letters strung together make a written message you send (a letter), and 'every exact letter' comes to mean following the precise written wording.
From the word’s history
In Latin, littera meant an alphabetic letter; its plural litterae came to mean a written message and also writings/literature — so the English senses (alphabet letter → written letter → letters = literature) share one root.
拉丁文 littera 本指「字母」,其複數 litterae 進一步指「書信」以及「文字、著作」。所以英文裡從「字母」到「書信」再到 letters(文學)其實同出一源,並非不相關的兩個字。
Online Etymology Dictionary, etymonline.com (letter)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
letternoun詞源 1/ˈlɛtə/
- 1
A symbol in an alphabet.
- There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet.
- And a superscription also was written ouer him in letters of Greeke, and Latin, & Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE IEWES.
- 2
A written or printed communication, usually defined as longer and more formal than a note. (Sometimes specifically one that is on paper.)
- I wrote a letter to my sister about my life.
- The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and natural.
- 3
The literal meaning of something, as distinguished from its intended and remoter meaning (the spirit).
- In obedience to humane laws, we muſt obſerve the letter of the Law, where we can without doing violence to the reaſon of the Law and the intention of the Law-giver: but where they croſſe each other, the charity of the Law is to be preferred before its diſcipline, and the reaſon of it before the letter.
- I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
- 4
Literature.
- Benjamin Franklin was multiskilled – a scientist, politician and a man of letters.
- 5
lawA division unit of a piece of law marked by a letter of the alphabet.
- Letter (b) constitutes an exception to this provision.
- 6
A size of paper, 8½ in × 11 in (215.9 mm × 279.4 mm).
- 7
A size of paper, 215 mm × 280 mm.
- 8
datedmediaprintingpublishingA single type; type, collectively; a style of type.
- Under these, thro’ a garden in which is an ample fountaine, was the King's printing-house, and that famous letter so much esteem’d.
letterverb詞源 1/ˈlɛtə/
- 1
To print, inscribe, or paint letters on something.
- 2
To earn a varsity letter (award).
- I think Mom lettered in shot put her junior year.
letternoun詞源 2/ˈlɛtə/
- 1
One who lets, or lets out.
- the letter of a room
- a blood-letter
- 2
archaicOne who retards or hinders.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- varsity letter
- litter
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。