1. 1(英式大學的)講師職位。要小心的是位階:英國的 lecturer 是正式編制的教職,大約等於台灣的助理教授,不是台灣講師那種較低階、無博士也可任的位子;英國的 professor 則等於台灣的正教授(教授),不是所有大學老師的通稱。

    A lectureship is a teaching post at a British university — the job itself, not the person and not the talk. If you hold a lectureship, your title is Lecturer, and you teach, mark work, and usually do research as well.

    A lectureship islectureship是 a teaching post at a British university英國大學裡的一個教職 the job itself, not the person and not the talk指的是這個職位本身,不是人,也不是講課這件事 If you hold a lectureship如果你有一個lectureship your title is Lecturer你的頭銜就是Lecturer and you teach, mark work, and usually do research as well而且要教課、改作業,通常也要做研究

    The important thing for students is that this is a British system word, and the level it names is not what the English suggests. In Britain a lecturer is a permanent academic staff member, roughly what Americans call an assistant professor — a real career post, often the first permanent job someone gets after a PhD. It is not a junior . Above it come Senior Lecturer, Reader, and Professor, and in Britain 'Professor' is a high rank that most academics never reach, not a general word for any university teacher.

    The important thing for students is對學生來說,重要的是 that this is a British system word這是一個英式體制的字 and the level it names is not what the English suggests而它所指的位階,並不是字面上英文聽起來的那樣 In Britain a lecturer is a permanent academic staff member在英國,lecturer是正式編制的教職人員 roughly what Americans call an assistant professor大約相當於美國人說的assistant professor a real career post是一個真正的正式職位 often the first permanent job someone gets after a PhD常常是博士畢業後拿到的第一份正式工作 It is not a junior helper不是什麼資淺的助理 Above it come Senior Lecturer, Reader, and Professor在它之上還有Senior Lecturer、Reader、Professor and in Britain 'Professor' is a high rank而在英國,Professor是很高的位階 that most academics never reach是大多數學者一輩子都到不了的 not a general word for any university teacher不是隨便哪個大學老師的通稱

    So 'She's got a lectureship at Edinburgh' is good news being announced: a proper job, hard to get.

    So所以 'She's got a lectureship at Edinburgh'『她在愛丁堡拿到一個lectureship』這句話 is good news being announced是在宣布一個好消息 a proper job, hard to get一份不容易拿到的正式工作

    The -ship ending does the same work here as in friendship or membership — it turns a person or role into the state or position of being that thing.

    The -ship ending-ship這個字尾 does the same work here as in friendship or membership在這裡的作用跟friendship、membership裡的一樣 it turns a person or role把一個人或一個角色 into the state or position of being that thing變成那個身分或位置的狀態

    You will meet the word most often in the phrases get a lectureship, be appointed to a lectureship, and hold a lectureship, and in job advertisements.

    You will meet the word most often你最常會看到這個字,出現 in the phrases get a lectureship, be appointed to a lectureship, and hold a lectureship在get a lectureship、be appointed to a lectureship、hold a lectureship這些片語裡 and in job advertisements以及徵才廣告裡

    Countries that took their university system from Britain — Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, India — use it the same way. American universities do not use the word for this; there, 'lecturer' usually means someone hired to teach without a research post or a permanent contract, which is a much weaker position.

    Countries that took their university system from Britain沿用英國大學體制的國家 Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, India像愛爾蘭、澳洲、紐西蘭、香港、新加坡、南非、印度 use it the same way也是這樣用這個字 American universities do not use the word for this美國的大學不是這樣用這個字 there在那裡 'lecturer' usually means someone hired to teachlecturer通常指被請來教課的人 without a research post or a permanent contract沒有研究職位、也沒有終身或長期合約 which is a much weaker position是弱勢很多的一個位置

core核心畫面

組成lecture + -ship. The ending -ship comes from Old English -sciepe, related to the verb 'shape' — it names the state, condition, or position of being something, as in friendship, membership, hardship.

同家族的字

  • lecturethe base word — the talk, and the verb for giving one
  • lecturerthe person who holds a lectureship
  • friendshipsame -ship ending: the state of being a friend
  • membershipsame -ship ending: the position of being a member
  • professorshipbuilt exactly the same way, one rank up

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

lectureshipnoun

  • 1

    A position as a lecturer.

  • 2

    A series of lectures, possibly by different lecturers, on a common theme.

  • 3

    Something that provides for lectures to be presented.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。