這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 船首三角帆 · 不肯/打退堂鼓
1
jib
nOne loose way to hold the noun jib: something that reaches out from the front or side of a bigger structure and hangs there in the open air — a small sail out ahead of the mast, a long arm out ahead of a crane. The two uses are not the same word historically, so treat this as a shelf to put them on, not a family tree.
名詞的 jib 可以先鬆鬆地想成:一樣東西從船身或機身往外伸出去,懸在空中的那一截。船上是主桅前面那面小帆,工地上是吊車往外探出去的長臂。要注意的是,這兩個用法在歷史上並不是同一個字長出來的。所以這個畫面比較像一個放東西的架子,不是一棵家族樹。
A second word, same spelling
2
jib
vOne way to hold the verb jib: a horse walking along a road that suddenly stops, plants its feet and will not go one step further. Nothing is broken and nobody is shouting — the animal has simply arrived at the point where it stops. That picture is what people borrowed when they started using the word about people.
動詞的 jib 可以想成一匹馬走在路上,突然停住,腳往地上一撐,再也不肯往前一步。沒有壞掉什麼,也沒有人在吵架,只是走到那一點就不走了。後來人把這個畫面借去講人:整件事都好好的,偏偏在某一步停住、不肯再答應。
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。