You can picture innocent as a clean, unstained surface: nothing wrong has touched this person. The Latin root in-nocere literally means 'not harming' — no harm done by them, and in the softer senses, no harm even meant. From there it stretches two ways: toward 'free of guilt/blame' (a court clears you) and toward 'free of knowledge of bad things' (a child has not yet been marked by the dark side of life).
From the word’s history
From Latin innocentem 'not harmful, blameless', from in- 'not' + nocere 'to harm' (the same root as in 'noxious').
源自拉丁文 innocentem「不造成傷害、無可指責」,由 in-「不」加 nocere「傷害」組成(與 noxious 同一字根)。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'innocent'
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原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Innocentname
- 1
A surname.
innocentadj/ˈɪnəsənt/
- 1
Free from guilt, sin, or immorality.
- I'm sure there's an innocent explanation for all this.
- The situation certainly looked bad, but it turned out that everything was innocent.
- 2
Bearing no legal responsibility for a wrongful act.
- 3
Without wrongful intent; accidental or in good faith.
- He didn't mean anything by it; it was an innocent mistake.
- The child's innocent question revealed the embarrassing truth in front of everyone.
- 4
Naive; artless.
- I can find out no rhyme to / 'lady' but 'baby' – an innocent rhyme;
- 5
Not harmful; innocuous; harmless; benign.
- The spear / Sung innocent, and spent its force in air.
- Although an innocent murmur is not an obstacle to participation in sports and exercise, a pathologic murmur may necessitate restrictions on the child's physical activity.
- 6
Lacking (something), or knowledge of it.
- George was not a believer in modern innovations. The Abbey was innocent of anything so up to date as central heating.
- At the beginning of July Stafford station was innocent of buildings, except for a couple of coach bodies to house the staff, but the temporary accommodation to cover the period of building the new station was well on the way to completion.
- 7
Lawful; permitted.
- an innocent trade
- 8
Not contraband; not subject to forfeiture.
- innocent goods carried to a belligerent nation
innocentnoun/ˈɪnəsənt/
- 1
One who is innocent, especially a young child.
- The slaughter of the innocents was a significant event in the New Testament.
- We were asked to strike that impossible balance between being innocents and whores.
- 2
obsoleteA harmless simple-minded person; an idiot.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。