1. 1rB2/ɪˈliːɡəli/非法地;違法地

    In a way that the law does not allow. Something done illegally is not allowed by the law, and the person who does it can be fined or punished.

    示範例句 · Example

    The blue van was parked illegally in front of the fire station.

    逐字那台藍色廂型車被非法地停在消防隊前面。

    「illegally」講的是「做這件事的方式違反法律」,所以它站在動詞旁邊:park illegally(違規停車)、act illegally(做出違法的事)。它的形容詞是 illegal,站在名詞旁邊:illegal parking。這個字可以想成是由三塊拼起來的——legal(法律允許的)+ 前面的 il-(不)+ 後面的 -ly(用這種方式),合起來就是「用法律不允許的方式」。中文的「違規」跟「非法」語氣差很多,但英文從停車到大案子,都可以用同一個 illegally。

    常見搭配

    • illegally parked

      違規停放的

      parked where the law does not allow you to park

      An illegally parked car was blocking the bus stop.

    • act illegally

      行為違法

      to do something that the law does not allow

      The judge said the company had acted illegally.

    • download something illegally

      非法下載

      to copy music, films, or software from the internet without permission

      He downloaded the songs illegally instead of buying them.

    • obtain something illegally

      以非法方式取得

      to get something in a way that the law does not allow

      The photos had been obtained illegally, so the court would not look at them.

    用法接近

    illegalagainst the lawunlawful

    意思相反

    legallylawfully

core核心畫面

You can picture a line drawn by the law, and the action happening on the wrong side of it. Illegally doesn't describe how well or how fast something was done — it describes where the action stands in relation to that line: outside what the law permits, so someone can be fined or punished for it.

可以想成法律畫了一條線,而這個動作發生在線的外面。illegally 不是在講事情做得好不好、快不快,而是在標記這個動作站在哪一邊:站在法律允許的範圍之外,所以做的人可能被罰款或受處罰。像 illegally parked(違規停車)、entered the country illegally(非法入境),重點都不是動作本身,而是它越過了那條線。

同家族的字

用法接近

illegalagainst the lawunlawful

意思相反

legallylawfully

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

illegallyadv/ɪˈliːɡəli/

  • 1

    In a manner contrary to law.

    • He received a ticket for illegally parking next to a fire hydrant.
    • The dangers of scofflawry vary wildly. The person who illegally spits on the sidewalk remains disgusting, but clearly poses less risk to others than the company that illegally buries hazardous chemical waste in an unauthorized location.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。