One way to hold this word: a glass room with a heater running inside it. Outside there is frost on the path; inside the glass is fogged, the air is warm and damp, and a plant from a hot country keeps its leaves all through January. Nothing about that room is gentle — it is shut in, and it is pushed. Everything else the word does is this room with something other than a plant inside it.

可以想成一間開著暖氣的玻璃屋。外面結著霜,裡面玻璃蒙著霧,空氣又暖又濕。一棵熱帶來的樹在一月還留著滿樹的葉子。這間屋子的重點有兩個:關得緊,而且是被硬推的。hothouse 後來的每一種用法,都像是把這間屋子留著,只把裡面的植物換成別的東西——換成一群人、換成一個小孩,甚至換成整顆星球。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives Middle English hothous, simply hot + house. The word has never stopped meaning what its two parts say, which is why the picture is so easy to carry into the other uses.

Wiktionary 的說法很單純:來自中古英文 hothous,就是 hot + house 兩個字拼起來。這個字從頭到尾都沒有離開過字面意思,所以那幅畫面才能一路帶著走。

Wiktionary entry for hothouse, packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1251344595 — 'From Middle English hothous, equivalent to hot + house.'

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