1. 1vA1/hæz/有;已(第三人稱單數)

    The third-person singular present form of 'have', used with he, she, it, or a singular noun.

    The third-person singular present form of 'have'的第三人稱單數現在式 used with用於 he, she, it, or a singular noun he、she、it或單數名詞

    示範例句 · Example

    Aisha has a younger brother who loves dinosaurs.

    逐字艾沙有一個更年輕的弟弟,他喜歡恐龍。

    「has」是動詞 have 的第三人稱單數現在式,用在「他、她、它」(he / she / it)後面。has 有兩個主要用法:一是表示「擁有某物」(She has a dog.),二是幫助構成現在完成式(He has finished.)。中文通常譯成「有」或「已經」。

    常見搭配

    • has been

      已經(是)

      used in present perfect tense

      She has been sick for three days.

    • has to

      必須

      must; is required to

      He has to finish his project today.

    • has got

      有(口語)

      has; possesses (informal)

      She's got a great idea!

core核心畫面

You can think of 'has' as the shape 'have' takes when the owner is a single 'he', 'she', or 'it'. The idea of holding or possessing stays the same; only the ending changes to match a one-person, third-person subject. The same form also helps build the present perfect — she has finished — where 'has' carries the 'already done' weight.

可以想成「has」是「have」在主詞是單一的 he、she、it 時所變的樣子。「擁有、持有」的意思沒變,只是字尾換了,去配合第三人稱單數的主詞。同一個 has 也用來組成現在完成式——she has finished(她已經完成了)——這時 has 扛起「已經做完」的語氣。

同家族的字

三單 has

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。