- 1使習慣於;逐漸習慣
To habituate is to get used to something by meeting it again and again, until it feels normal, or until your body stops jumping every time. You can habituate yourself to early mornings; a village can become habituated to the sound of trains.
To habituate is to get used to somethinghabituate是指對某件事情變得習慣 by meeting it again and again透過一次又一次地遇到它 until it feels normal直到覺得那很正常 or until your body stops jumping every time或是直到身體不再每次都嚇一跳 You can habituate yourself to early mornings你可以habituate自己去適應早起 a village can become habituated to the sound of trains一個村子也可能habituated於火車的聲音
Psychologists use a colder cousin, habituation: a noise that scared you on day one barely registers on day ten. There is a medical stretch too, a little darker — a patient habituated to a drug, meaning the body now expects it — but that is clinic English, not café English.
Psychologists use a colder cousin, habituation:心理學家用一個比較冷硬的親戚字,habituation(習慣化) a noise that scared you on day one barely registers on day ten第一天嚇到你的噪音,到第十天幾乎沒感覺了 There is a medical stretch too, a little darker還有一種醫學上的延伸用法,稍微陰暗一點 a patient habituated to a drug病人對某種藥物habituated meaning the body now expects it意思是身體現在會期待它 but that is clinic English, not café English但那是診間裡的英文,不是咖啡廳裡的英文
The verb itself is formal. In ordinary talk, people just say get used to. Older writing also used it for “be in the habit of,” which is why it sits so close to habit and to French habitué.
The verb itself is formal.這個動詞本身很正式 In ordinary talk, people just say日常對話裡,大家就直接說 get used toget used to(變得習慣) Older writing also used it for "be in the habit of,"比較舊的文章也會用它來表示「有…的習慣」 which is why it sits so close to habit and to French habitué這也是為什麼它跟habit、還有法文的habitué這麼靠近
core核心畫面
組成From Middle English habituat(e), from Late Latin habituātus, the past form of habituō, “to bring into a habit of body,” plus English -ate, which turns that into a verb.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
habituateverb/həˈbɪtju.eɪt/
- 1
To make accustomed; to accustom; to familiarize.
- 1644, Kenelm Digby, Two Treatises, Paris, “The First Treatise declaring the nature and operations of bodies,” Chapter 36, p. 311, […] it was the custome of our English doggs (who were habituated vnto a colder clyme) to runne into the sea in the heate of summer […]
- [B]y often praying in ſuch manner and in all circumſtances, vve ſhall habituate our ſouls to prayer, by making it the buſineſs of many leſſer portions of our time: and by thruſting in betvveen all our other imployments, it vvill make every thing reliſh of Religion, and by degrees turn all into its nature.
- 2
obsoleteTo settle as an inhabitant.
- After the Conquests made by Caesar upon Gaul, and the nearer Parts of Germany […] great Numbers of Germans and Gauls resorted to the Roman Armies and to the City it self, and habituated themselves there, as many Spaniards, Syrians, Graecians had done before upon the Conquest of those Countries.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。