One way to picture gregarious: something that is almost never found alone. Deer move as a herd, birds feed as a flock, small mushrooms come up twenty at a time, and the same word gets turned on the person who walks into a room and heads for the fullest table. Wherever it goes, it points at one habit — being with others rather than apart.

gregarious 可以想成一幅畫面:這個東西很少單獨出現。鹿成群走,鳥成群吃,小菇一冒就是一整叢。把同一幅畫面搬到人身上,就變成一個人走進餐廳,直接坐到最熱鬧的那一桌。不管講的是動物、植物還是人,指向的都是同一個習慣——待在群體裡,而不是自己一個。這是一個好記的看法,不是字源上的證明。

From the word’s history

The supplied source records only that English borrowed this word from Latin gregārius, first attested 1688. The same entry separately lists an older, plain sense: pertaining to a flock or crowd. That older sense sits closest to the group picture. The source does not gloss the Latin word itself, so nothing further is claimed here.

來源資料只記到:1688 年左右借自拉丁文 gregārius。同一份資料另外收了一個較舊的意思——「跟一群、跟群體有關」。這個舊意思跟上面那幅「成群」的畫面最接近。至於拉丁原字本身怎麼解釋,資料沒有寫,這裡也就不多說。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:209369552)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。