You can think of it as: the 'good' in a person, lifted out and made into a thing you can point at — something a person can have, show, or put into food. Good describes; goodness is that quality packed into a noun.
From the word’s history
From Old English gōdnes, simply good + -ness, the suffix that turns an adjective into the quality itself (kind→kindness). The exclamation uses are a separate development: goodness stands in for God.
來自古英語 gōdnes(善良、美德、仁慈),就是 good 加上名詞字尾 -ness。-ness 的工作一向是把形容詞變成「那個性質本身」:kind→kindness、dark→darkness。所以 goodness 的字源沒有轉彎,它從一千年前到現在都是同一件事——把「好」變成一個名詞。真正需要另外解釋的是驚呼那一支:goodness 在那裡是替 God 站位的委婉說法,不是從品德延伸出來的。
Wiktionary, entry for 'goodness' (Middle English goodnesse < Old English gōdnes, from good + -ness)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
goodnessnoun/ˈɡʊdnəs/
- 1
The state or characteristic of being good.
- There is ſome ſoule of goodneſſe in things euill, / VVould men obſeruingly 'diſtill it out.
- Rich, raisiny, smoky, coffee goodness: that is the flavor of urfa biber.
- 2
The good, nutritional, healthy part or content of something.
- 3
God.
- Thank goodness that the war is over!
- 4
ChristianityThe moral qualities which constitute Christian excellence; moral virtue.
- But the fruit of the ſpirit is loue, ioy, peace, long ſuffering, gentleneſſe, goodneſſe, faith, / Meekeneſſe, temperance: againſt ſuch there is no law.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。