1. 1全球主義(新聞、政治裡有時帶批評,不是中性的「全球化」)

    Globalism is the idea that countries should think about the whole world when they act — trade, climate, war, health — because what happens in one place can change life in another. People who like the word often mean: we are one world, so we should work together.

    Globalism globalism is是 the idea that countries should think about the whole world when they act這樣一種想法:國家在行動的時候應該考慮整個世界, — trade, climate, war, health ———貿易、氣候、戰爭、健康—— because what happens in one place can change life in another因為一個地方發生的事,可能改變另一個地方的生活 People who like the word often mean喜歡這個字的人,常常是這個意思: we are one world我們是同一個世界, so we should work together所以應該一起合作

    Though actually, in news and the word is often not friendly. Some speakers use globalism as a complaint: they mean big companies, banks, or far-away organisations making rules, and local people losing control.

    Though actually不過其實, in news and politics the word is often not friendly在新聞和政治裡,這個字常常不是友善的 Some speakers use globalism as a complaint有些人會把globalism當成一種抱怨: they mean big companies, banks, or far-away organisations making rules他們的意思是,大企業、銀行,或很遙遠的組織在訂規則, and local people losing control而當地人失去了控制權

    So you must listen to who is saying it. It names a way of thinking (an -), not the same as globalization, which is the process of the world becoming more connected.

    So you must listen to who is saying it所以你得聽清楚是誰在說這個字 It names a way of thinking它指的是一種思考方式 (an -ism)(一種「主義」), not the same as globalization跟globalization不是同一件事, which is the process of the world becoming more connected也就是世界變得更緊密連結的過程

core核心畫面

組成global + -ism. Global is globe (the world as a ball) + -al. -ism makes a belief or system.

同家族的字

  • globethe earth as a ball; the picture this word starts from
  • globalthe adjective; globalism is global + -ism
  • globalizethe verb: to make something worldwide
  • globalizationthe process of the world linking up — not the same as the idea

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

globalismnoun/ˈɡləʊ.bəl.ɪz.əm/

  • 1

    An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.

  • 2

    A socio-economic system dedicated to free trade and free access to markets.

  • 3

    derogatorypolitical-sciencesocial-sciencesA supposed ideology or practice that (in conspiracy theories) aims to subordinate national sovereignty (legal systems, economies, etc) to centralized global authorities.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。