You can picture 'global' as zooming out until you see the whole globe at once — taking in everything together rather than one spot. From 'covering the whole world' it stretches to 'covering the whole of anything': a whole problem, or a whole computer system.

可以想成:global 就像鏡頭一路拉遠,遠到你一眼看見整顆地球——把所有東西一起收進視野,而不是只盯著某一個點。從「涵蓋全世界」這個畫面,它延伸成「涵蓋某件事的全部」:整個問題、或整套電腦系統。

From the word’s history

From 'globe' (the round Earth) plus '-al'; so 'global' originally means 'of the whole globe', and its other senses widen that 'the whole of it' picture.

來自 globe(圓圓的地球)加上字尾 -al,所以 global 本意是「屬於整顆地球的」。它其他的意思,都是把這個「整體、全部」的畫面套到不同範圍上。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), s.v. "global"

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

globaladj/ˈɡləʊ.bəl/

  • 1

    Concerning all parts of the world.

    • Pollution is a global problem.
    • World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and the War on Terror are global conflicts.
  • 2

    Pertaining to the whole of something; total, universal

    • The first account that is created when you sign up is the global Administrator.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsPertaining to the whole of something; total, universal:

    • Global variables keep support engineers employed.
  • 4

    Pertaining to the whole of something; total, universal:

  • 5

    Spherical, ball-shaped.

    • In the center was a small, global mass.
  • 6

    Of or relating to a globe or sphere.

globalnoun/ˈɡləʊ.bəl/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsA globally scoped identifier.

globaladv/ˈɡləʊ.bəl/

  • 1

    In the global manner; world-wide.

    • Coca-Cola, for example, shifted its stance, unsuccessfully, between “think global, act global” and “think local, act local” during the tenures of three different CEOs in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。