A small hard flash of light that is there and gone. Sun catches the edge of a ring, a wet rail, a pair of glasses, and for half a second one bright point jumps out at you. The thing is not burning or glowing; it is sending light back, so a glint needs a light source somewhere and a hard shiny surface to bounce off. Everything the word does grows out of that half second: you can watch it from the object's side or the light's side, you can count it as one flash, and you can put it on a person's face, where a feeling shows for a moment and is put away again.

glint 可以想成「一閃就沒了的那點光」。太陽照到戒指的邊、濕掉的鐵軌、一副眼鏡,有半秒鐘會跳出一個很亮的點。東西本身不發光,只是把光反回去,所以這個畫面一定要有光源,也要有硬硬的亮面。這個字後來的用法都是從那半秒長出來的:可以從東西那邊看,也可以從光那邊看;可以把它數成一下;也可以放到人的臉上,讓一個感覺露出來又收回去。

From the word’s history

The supplied evidence takes glint from Scots glint, from Middle English glenten, to shine, gleam, flash, probably from Old Norse, and back to a root meaning to shine. The oldest recorded meaning is already a flash rather than a steady light, which is why short is built into the word and not added by the sentence around it.

資料上 glint 來自蘇格蘭語 glint,更早是中古英文 glenten(發光、閃一下),可能源自古北歐語,最上游的字根就是「發亮」。最早記下來的意思本來就是「閃一下」,不是持續地亮。所以「短」這件事是字本身就有的,不是靠句子補的。

Wiktionary etymology note supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1071638158:10045)

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