- 1上流人士(舊時用語)
Gentlefolk are people of the higher social classes — the well-born, the comfortably rich, the ones older books call ladies and gentlemen. The word is almost always plural.
Gentlefolk are people of the higher social classesGentlefolk是指社會階層比較高的人 — the well-born, the comfortably rich, the ones older books call ladies and gentlemen——出身好的、生活優渥的、舊書裡稱為ladies and gentlemen的那種人。The word is almost always plural這個字幾乎都是複數。
You will find it in stories set in the past, or in a writer putting on an old-fashioned voice. Nobody in a shop or on a bus says gentlefolk now.
You will find it in stories set in the past你會在以過去為背景的故事裡看到它,or in a writer putting on an old-fashioned voice或是作家刻意裝出老派口氣的時候。Nobody in a shop or on a bus says gentlefolk now現在沒有人在商店或公車上會說gentlefolk。
Though actually, folk in this word does not mean 'ordinary people', which is how students often meet folk. Here it just means 'people', and gentle once meant 'of good birth', not 'soft' or 'kind'.
Though actually, folk in this word does not mean 'ordinary people'不過其實這個字裡的folk不是「一般老百姓」的意思,which is how students often meet folk學生通常認識的folk是那個意思。Here it just means 'people'這裡它就只是「人」,and gentle once meant 'of good birth'而gentle以前的意思是「出身好」,not 'soft' or 'kind'不是「溫柔」或「和善」。
So gentlefolk are not 'kind people'; they are 'high-class people', at least in the speaker's eyes.
So gentlefolk are not 'kind people'所以gentlefolk不是「善良的人」;they are 'high-class people'他們是「上流的人」,at least in the speaker's eyes至少在說話者眼中是這樣。
core核心畫面
組成From gentle in the old sense 'well-born; of a good family' + folk 'people'.
同家族的字
- gentlethe first half, in the old 'well-born' sense
- gentlemansame gentle + a person of that class
- gentlewomanthe woman of the same class
- folkthe second half: people
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
gentlefolknoun/ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩fəʊk/
- 1
archaicPeople of superior social position.
- We ſay that Shores wife hath a prety foote, / A cherry lippe, a bonny eie, a paſſing pleaſing tongue: / And that the Queenes kindred are made gentlefolks.
- Well, Gentlefolk, I dare now wage a Crown, / You take me for the verieſt Romp in Town,— / But ere I part from ye, I'll let you ſee, / There's other Molly Buxomes beſides me; [...]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。