Think of a ruler with a sliding marker on it. On most plans and models the marker is pulled back, so the thing gets smaller to fit on a table. Full-scale is the marker pushed all the way out: nothing is shrunk. First that is literal — the model is as big as the real boat. Then the same picture covers actions: the search, the test, the review is run at its largest possible size, with nothing trimmed to save effort.
可以想成一把比例尺上有個滑標。大部分的圖和模型,滑標是往回拉的,東西縮小了才放得上桌子。full-scale 就是滑標推到底:什麼都沒有縮。最直接的一面是尺寸——模型跟真船一樣大,圖鋪上去就能照著裁。同一個畫面往外走一步,就用來講事情的規模:搜索、測試、檢討全部照最大的樣子做,沒有為了省事而縮水。
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