Picture a runner out in front of a group, far enough ahead to be seen alone. Whoever sees that runner knows two things at once: this one arrived first, and the rest are coming. Every use of forerunner keeps one half of that picture — sometimes the arriving first, sometimes the news of what follows.

可以想成「一個跑在隊伍最前面的人」。他跑在前頭,遠到可以單獨被看見。看到他的人同時知道兩件事:他先到了,而且後面還有一群人正在來的路上。forerunner 的每一個用法,都保留了這幅畫面的其中一半——有時候留下「先到的那一個」,有時候留下「他帶來的後續消息」。

From the word’s history

Recorded as Middle English forrenner, a calque of Latin praecursor "one who runs before", and equivalent to fore- + runner.

字源記為中古英語 forrenner,是照拉丁文 praecursor(跑在前面的人)一字一字翻過來的,等於 fore-(在前面)加上 runner(跑的人)。所以這個「先跑的人」不是後來的比喻,而是這個字最初就有的意思。

Wiktionary entry supplied in packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:820259693:17545)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。