- 1防火帶、防火線(山林裡清出的空地。台灣街上的「防火巷」是樓與樓之間的巷子,不是這個)
A firebreak is a narrow strip of land where people have taken away the plants and trees, so a fire on one side cannot easily jump to the other. Forest workers cut them before the dry season, or in a hurry when a wildfire is already moving. Grass, bushes, and dead wood are cleared; sometimes the ground is just bare earth or a dirt road.
A firebreak防火帶 is是 a narrow strip of land一條狹長的土地 where people have taken away the plants and trees人們把上面的植物和樹木清除掉, so a fire on one side cannot easily jump to the other這樣一邊的火就不容易跳到另一邊 Forest workers cut them林務工人會開闢它們 before the dry season在乾季之前, or in a hurry或是緊急 when a wildfire is already moving在野火已經蔓延時 Grass, bushes, and dead wood草、灌木和枯木 are cleared都會被清除; sometimes the ground is just bare earth or a dirt road有時候地面就只是裸露的泥土或一條土路
The fire reaches the empty strip and, if the break is wide enough and the wind is not too strong, it dies down instead of climbing into the next stand of trees.
The fire reaches the empty strip火到達這條空地 and, if the break is wide enough如果這條防火帶夠寬 and the wind is not too strong而且風不太強, it dies down它就會熄滅 instead of climbing into the next stand of trees而不是爬進下一片樹林
Though actually, a strong wind can still throw sparks across, so a firebreak helps; it does not magic the fire away.
Though actually不過其實, a strong wind can still throw sparks across強風還是能把火星吹過去, so a firebreak helps所以防火帶只是有幫助; it does not magic the fire away它沒辦法讓火整個消失
A wide road or a river can work as one too. The “break” is a break in the fire’s path.
A wide road or a river一條寬的馬路或一條河 can work as one too也可以當作防火帶 The "break"這個「break」 is a break in the fire's path指的就是切斷火的路徑
core核心畫面
組成fire + break (a break in the fire’s path). Built like windbreak and breakwater: something that stops a force from going further.
同家族的字
- firethe first half; the blaze you want to stop
- breaka gap that interrupts the fire
- windbreaksame -break idea: a barrier that stops wind
- breakwatersame -break idea: a barrier that stops waves
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
firebreaknoun
- 1
firefightinggovernmentAn area cleared of all flammable material to prevent a fire from spreading across it.
- The firefighters used a bulldozer to clear a firebreak in the forest to try to contain the forest fire.
- When a fire does break out, it tends to burn longer and further because the natural firebreaks that might have existed from previous, smaller fires are not there.
- 2
Any separating barrier.
- That policy could consist of a statement that the declaring nation would not be the first to use nuclear weapons. This would strengthen the firebreak between the use of conventional and nuclear weapons.
- First, it serves to demonstrate that the practice of sustainable critique […] need not be impossibly philosophically rarefied […] Second, it serves as a firebreak against the unrelieved negativity that, it is sometimes charged, follows from Adorno's practices of reflexivity.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。