1. 1防風林、擋風籬、防風牆;(英式海灘用的)擋風布屏

    Something put in place to stop or slow the wind and protect what is behind it. Most often it is a line of trees or thick bushes planted along the edge of a field, which farmers use to stop strong wind from drying the soil, blowing the earth away, or damaging crops and young plants. It can also be a fence, a wall, or a hedge doing the same job around a house or garden.

    Something put in place一種被放置在那裡的東西 to stop or slow the wind用來擋住或減緩風勢 and protect what is behind it並保護它後面的東西。 Most often it is a line of trees or thick bushes它最常是一排樹或濃密的灌木叢 planted along the edge of a field種在田地邊緣, which farmers use農民用它 to stop strong wind from drying the soil來阻止強風把土壤吹乾、 blowing the earth away把泥土吹走、 or damaging crops and young plants或損害作物和幼苗。 It can also be a fence, a wall, or a hedge它也可以是圍籬、牆,或樹籬, doing the same job around a house or garden在房子或花園四周做著同樣的工作。

    In Britain there is a second everyday use that visitors find charming: a windbreak is a long strip of cloth held up by wooden that families push into the sand at the beach, making a small three-sided shelter to sit behind. British beaches are windy, so this is a familiar summer sight.

    In Britain there is a second everyday use在英國還有第二種日常用法 that visitors find charming讓外地訪客覺得很有意思: a windbreak is a long strip of clothwindbreak是一長條布 held up by wooden poles由木樁撐起來 that families push into the sand at the beach一家人把它插進海灘的沙裡, making a small three-sided shelter to sit behind做出一個三面圍起來、可以躲在後面坐的小遮蔽處。 British beaches are windy英國的海灘風很大, so this is a familiar summer sight所以這是夏天常見的景象。

    The word is a countable noun — one windbreak, several windbreaks — and it is a calm, practical word with no special feeling attached; you meet it in farming writing, gardening advice, and holiday talk.

    The word is a countable noun這個字是可數名詞 —— one windbreak, several windbreaks一個 windbreak,好幾個 windbreaks —— and it is a calm, practical word而且它是個平實、實用的字 with no special feeling attached沒有帶什麼特別的情緒; you meet it in farming writing你會在農業寫作裡看到它、 gardening advice園藝建議裡、 and holiday talk還有假期閒聊裡都看得到。

    Do not confuse it with 'windbreaker', which in American English is a light jacket that keeps the wind out (British speakers usually call that a windcheater or just a light jacket). The verb phrase 'break the wind' can mean to stop the wind, but be careful — 'break wind' on its own is a polite way of saying that someone has passed gas, so keep to the noun 'windbreak' and you will be safe.

    Do not confuse it with 'windbreaker'不要把它跟 'windbreaker' 搞混, which in American English is a light jacket that keeps the wind out在美式英語裡那是一件擋風的薄外套 (British speakers usually call that a windcheater or just a light jacket英國人通常叫它 windcheater,或就叫薄外套)。 The verb phrase 'break the wind'動詞片語 'break the wind' can mean to stop the wind可以指擋風, but be careful但要小心 —— 'break wind' on its own'break wind' 單獨用 is a polite way of saying that someone has passed gas是委婉說某人放屁的講法, so keep to the noun 'windbreak'所以還是用名詞 'windbreak', and you will be safe就安全了。

core核心畫面

組成wind(風)+ break(阻擋、打斷)=「把風擋下來的東西」。這裡的 break 不是「打破」,而是「中斷、削弱」,跟 breakwater(防波堤)擋海浪是同一個用法。

同家族的字

  • breakwaterbuilt exactly the same way — a structure that breaks the force of water, as a windbreak breaks the force of wind
  • windbreakersame two words plus -er; in American English it is a light jacket that keeps the wind off you

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

windbreaknoun

  • 1

    agriculturebusinesslifestyleA hedge, fence or row of trees positioned to reduce wind damage to crops.

  • 2

    A sheet or stack of material used to protect people or fire from wind.

    • I built my windbreak on a second-story wooden deck, as you can see above, but it would work just as well at ground level.
    • Although Birdibil was warm in his family wungkurr or windbreak that night, lying next to a crackling fire and covered with some paperbark blankets (kawan), he had little sleep.
  • 3

    The act of breaking wind; flatulence.

    • (see title)
    • Another of Roy's room-clearing wind breaks snapped my head back.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。