1. 1vB2/fəˈmɪliəraɪz/使熟悉;熟悉

    To get to know something well, or to help someone else get to know it.

    示範例句 · Example

    Please familiarize yourself with the school map before the tour starts.

    逐字請使你自己熟悉學校地圖,在導覽開始之前。

    「familiarize」是「先把某件事弄清楚,讓它對你(或別人)變熟」——常接地圖、規則、步驟。固定句型:familiarize yourself with something(使自己熟悉)、familiarize somebody with something(使某人熟悉)。比 learn 更像「事先摸熟」;比 get used to(慢慢習慣)更主動。核心畫面可以想成:進新房間先開燈走一圈,現在看清楚,等一下就不慌。

    常見搭配

    • familiarize yourself with something

      使自己熟悉某事

      learn about something so you understand it before you need it

      Familiarize yourself with the safety rules before the lab starts.

    • familiarize somebody with something

      使某人熟悉某事

      help someone learn about something so they understand it

      The guide familiarized the class with the museum's main halls.

    • familiarize yourself with the rules / procedure

      熟悉規則/步驟

      read or study rules or steps so you know what to do

      You must familiarize yourself with the evacuation procedure.

    • familiarize yourself with a place / layout / map

      熟悉某個地方/配置/地圖

      look around or study a map so a place feels known

      Jules can familiarize himself with London on the walking tour.

    • thoroughly familiarize yourself with

      徹底熟悉

      learn about something carefully and completely

      Thoroughly familiarize yourself with the app before class.

    • a familiarization course / tour

      熟悉課程/導覽

      a short course or tour that helps people learn about a place or job

      New helpers join a one-day familiarization tour of the library.

    用法接近

    learnstudyget to knowget used toknow

core核心畫面

Picture the first hour with a new machine: you press each button once, open each panel, until the thing stops feeling strange. familiarize is the verb for deliberately walking something into that state — for yourself, or for someone you are showing around.

可以想成拿到一台新機器的第一個小時:每個按鍵都按一次、每個蓋子都打開看看,直到它不再陌生為止。familiarize 就是刻意把一樣東西帶到這個狀態的那個動作——可以是替自己做,也可以是帶著別人做。

同家族的字

過去式 familiarized過去分詞 familiarized-ing familiarizing三單 familiarizes

用法接近

learnstudyget to knowget used toknow

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

familiarizeverb/fəˈmɪliəɹaɪ̯z/

  • 1

    To make or become familiar with something or someone.

    • I took some time to familiarize myself with the layout of her kitchen before I got to cooking for her.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。