1. 1外向性

    Extroversion is the name psychologists give to a way of being: you get energy from people, you like being out in a group, and you often feel sure of yourself in company. The opposite lean is introversion — turning inward, needing quiet after a crowd.

    Extroversion is the name psychologists give to a way of being是psychologists(心理學家)give(給)一種way of being(性格傾向)取的name(名字) you get energy from people你從人群中得到能量 you like being out in a group喜歡待在團體裡 and you often feel sure of yourself in company跟人在一起時也常常很有自信 The opposite lean is introversion相反的傾向是introversion(內向) turning inward轉向內在 needing quiet after a crowd在人群後需要安靜

    Though actually, the spelling is a small mess. The older psychology spelling is extraversion, with an a, from Latin extra, “outside.” Everyday English mostly extroversion, with an o, because it sits beside introversion.

    Though actually不過其實 the spelling is a small mess拼法有點小混亂 The older psychology spelling is extraversion, with an a比較舊的心理學拼法是extraversion,帶一個a from Latin extra, 'outside.'來自拉丁文extra,意思是「外面」 Everyday English mostly writes extroversion, with an o日常英文大多寫extroversion,帶一個o because it sits neatly beside introversion因為這樣正好跟introversion對得整齊

    Both are real; journals may prefer extra-, magazines either. And another messy truth: almost nobody is only one thing. Extroversion is a lean, not a box.

    Both are real兩種都是真實存在的 journals may prefer extra-期刊可能偏好extra- magazines either雜誌則兩種都用 And another messy truth還有另一個混亂的事實 almost nobody is only one thing幾乎沒有人只是單純的一種 Extroversion is a lean, not a box Extroversion是一種傾向,不是一個框框

    A quiet person can still have a lot of it, and a talkative person can still need a night alone. The word belongs to psychology and to magazine quizzes; friends more often just say outgoing.

    A quiet person can still have a lot of it安靜的人可能還是很有extroversion and a talkative person can still need a night alone愛說話的人也可能還是需要獨處一晚 The word belongs to psychology and to magazine quizzes這個字屬於心理學和雜誌測驗 friends more often just say outgoing朋友之間更常直接說outgoing(外向、愛交際)

core核心畫面

組成From extro- + -version. A variant of extraversion; the extro- spelling was popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard’s (then nonstandard) spelling extrovert in “Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte” (1918).

同家族的字

  • extraversionthe older psychology spelling of the same word
  • introversionthe inward pair: intro- “in” vs extro-/extra- “out”
  • extrovertthe person; this word names the trait
  • introvertthe inward person, built the same way

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

extroversionnoun

  • 1

    obsoletelifestylereligionThe state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert

    • in mystical Divinity... a scattering or distracting ones thoughts upon exterior objects.
    • The turning of the eye of the mind from [Christ] to outward things [mystics] call Extroversion.
  • 2

    medicinesciencesThe state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert

    • In extroversion of the bladder the anterior part of this organ is more or less completely wanting.
  • 3

    informalhuman-sciencespsychologysciencesThe state or quality of being extroverted or an extrovert

    • Extroversion is the thrusting out of the mind on to life, the use of the mind in practical affairs, the pouring out of the libido on external objects.
    • In a genre characterized by brassy extroversion, The Dead is a quiet revolutionary: a musical that dares to be diffident.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。