A way to picture it: beauty that comes from taking things away, not adding them. Nothing extra, nothing straining — a plain black dress, a hand that moves without wasted motion. It looks , though it rarely is.

一種「靠減法得來的好看」。沒有多餘的東西、沒有一絲勉強——一件素黑的洋裝、一個沒有多餘動作的手勢、一個房間裡剛剛好的擺設。它給人的感覺是輕鬆做到的,雖然通常並不輕鬆。這裡最關鍵的一點是:elegance 的美不在於「多」,而在於「剛好,而且一點都不費力」——這條線一路通到它形容想法的那個用法。

From the word’s history

From Latin ēlegantia “refinement, tastefulness”, related to ēligō “to pick out, select” (ex- “out” + legō “to choose”) — the sense of choosing carefully sits under the modern word: elegance is what's left after the right choices.

來自拉丁文 ēlegantia(精緻、有品味),與 ēligō(挑出來、選擇;ex-「出來」+ legō「挑」)相關,也就是 elect、select 的同一族。「精挑細選」這層意思很能照亮現代的用法:elegance 常常是「選對了之後剩下來的東西」——不是堆上去的,是選剩的。

Wiktionary entry for “elegance” (from Middle French élégance, from Latin ēlegantia)

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原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

elegancenoun/ˈɛl.ɪ.ɡəns/

  • 1

    Grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners.

    • The bride was elegance personified.
  • 2

    Restraint and grace of style.

    • The simple dress had a quiet elegance.
  • 3

    The beauty of an idea characterized by minimalism and intuitiveness while preserving exactness and precision.

    • The proof of the theorem had a pleasing elegance.
  • 4

    datedA refinement or luxury.

    • As to the comforts and elegances of life, we have enough of them for our good.
    • At Rome, when Sallust was the fashionable writer, short sentences, uncommon words, and an obscure brevity, were affected as so many elegances.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。