1. 1nC1/dʊˈreɪʃən/ · /djʊˈreɪʃən/持續時間;期間

    正式The length of time that something lasts or continues.

    示範例句 · Example

    The film is about two hours in duration.

    逐字這部電影大約是兩小時的持續時間。

    「duration」是比較正式的「持續時間」——一件事從開始到結束一共多久。日常口語常說 how long / length of time;報告、合約、科學課比較愛用 duration。核心畫面可以想成「一條時間的長度」:量的是「撐了多久」,不是「幾點開始」。高頻句型:the duration of…、of two hours' duration、for the duration (of…)。

    常見搭配

    • the duration of something

      …的持續時間/期間

      how long something lasts

      Please check the duration of the contract before you sign.

    • of two hours' / three years' duration

      為期兩小時/三年…

      lasting for that length of time

      They planned a stay of two weeks' duration.

    • for the duration (of something)

      在整段期間(直到結束)

      for the whole time that something lasts

      Please stay in your seats for the duration of the show.

    • long / short duration

      長/短的持續時間

      lasting a long or short time

      The storms were of short duration this week.

    • average duration

      平均持續時間

      the usual length of time something lasts

      The average duration of each song is three minutes.

    • increase / reduce the duration

      增加/縮短持續時間

      to make something last longer or shorter

      Try to reduce the duration of screen time before bed.

    用法接近

    length of timetime scaleinterval

core核心畫面

Picture a line drawn from the moment something starts to the moment it stops — the film, the flight, the meeting, the storm. Duration is the length of that line. It does not say when the thing happened or how good it was; it only measures how long it went on.

可以想成:從一件事開始的那一刻,畫一條線到它結束的那一刻——電影、航程、會議、颱風都可以。duration 量的就是這條線有多長。它不管事情什麼時候發生、好不好,只講「持續了多久」。

同家族的字

複數 durations

用法接近

length of timetime scaleinterval

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

durationnoun/dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    An amount of time or a particular time interval.

    • The duration of the flight will be about 2 hours 45 minutes.
    • She was moaning for the entire duration of the advert break.
  • 2

    The time taken for the current situation to end, especially the current war.

    • Rationing will last at least for the duration.
  • 3

    businessfinanceA measure of the sensitivity of the price of a financial asset to changes in interest rates, computed for a simple bond as a weighted average of the maturities of the interest and principal payments associated with it.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。