喜樂美語
  1. 1vB2/dɪsˈrʌpt/擾亂；打亂

    To stop an activity or system from continuing in its normal way.

    示範例句 · Example

    Heavy rain disrupted traffic into the city this morning.

    逐字大雨擾亂了今早進入城市的交通。

    「disrupt」是「讓原本照常進行的事被打斷、亂掉，無法照平常方式繼續」。常見對象：traffic、services、plans、routine、education。跟 interrupt 比：interrupt 常是暫時插進來打斷說話或活動；disrupt 力道更大，是把整段流程或系統弄亂、弄停。跟 disturb 比：disturb 多半打擾安靜或平靜；disrupt 強調正常運作被打亂。核心畫面可以想成「把正在順暢進行的一條線扯斷或弄亂」。

    常見搭配

    • disrupt somebody's routine

      打亂某人的日常作息

      to stop someone's usual daily pattern from going as normal

      She disliked things that disrupted her morning routine.

    • disrupt services

      擾亂（交通／公共）服務

      to stop trains, buses, or other services from working as usual

      Fallen trees disrupted bus services after the storm.

    • disrupt a plan

      打亂計畫

      to cause problems so a plan cannot go ahead as expected

      A sudden fever disrupted our weekend plans.

    • seriously / severely disrupt

      嚴重擾亂／嚴重打亂

      to disrupt something in a strong or serious way

      Flood water severely disrupted road travel for two days.

    • disrupt education / schooling

      打亂學業／就學

      to stop learning from continuing in its usual way

      Long absences can disrupt a student's schooling.

    • disrupt traffic

      擾亂交通

      to stop cars and people from moving in the usual way

      Road work disrupted traffic near the school gate.

    意思相近

    upsetdisturbinterruptinterfere withthrow off

    意思相反

    maintaincontinuestabilizekeep going

core核心畫面

Picture a line of traffic moving smoothly, and then a fallen tree across the road. Nothing is destroyed — the cars are still there, the road is still there — but the flow has been broken and everything backs up. Disrupt is about cutting into something that was running along nicely: a lesson, a service, a schedule, a supply of goods.

可以想成：車流本來順順地走，突然一棵樹倒在路中間。東西沒有被毀掉——車還在、路還在——但那股「順順地進行」被切斷了，後面全部卡住。disrupt 講的就是這件事：本來在正常運作的東西被打斷，可能是一堂課、一項服務、一份行程，或一條供貨路線。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

過去式 disrupted過去分詞 disrupted-ing disrupting三單 disrupts

意思相近

upsetdisturbinterruptinterfere withthrow off

意思相反

maintaincontinuestabilizekeep going

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disruptverb/dɪsˈɹʌpt/

  • 1

    To throw into confusion or disorder.

    • Hecklers disrupted the man's speech.
  • 2

    To interrupt or impede.

    • Work on the tunnel was disrupted by a strike.
    • The Glaswegians bore good-humouredly the mishaps which occasionally disrupted the services during the first month.
  • 3

    To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market.

    • The internet makes it easier for leaner businesses to disrupt the larger and more unwieldy ones.

disruptadj/dɪsˈɹʌpt/

  • 1

    obsoleteTorn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。