- 1透析。醫院裡大家多說「洗腎」。
Dialysis is a medical treatment that takes harmful waste and extra water out of someone’s blood when the kidneys cannot do that job. A special machine (or sometimes fluid in the belly) does the cleaning and the blood goes back into the body. A person may need it several times a week; it can keep someone alive for a long time, though it is not the same as a new kidney. Though actually, in a science class the same word can mean any process of separating things through a thin skin (a membrane). The hospital meaning is the one you will hear in ordinary life.
core核心畫面
組成dia- “through” + -lysis “loosening, breaking apart,” from Greek diálusis. Waste is pulled through a membrane and the blood is cleaned.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dialysisnoun/daɪˈælɪsɪs/
- 1
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.
- 2
medicinesciencesThe use of this method for the removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
- 3
The spelling out of alternatives, or presenting of either-or arguments that lead to a conclusion.
- 4
asyndeton.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。