One way to hold `destroyer` is as destroy + -er: the one whose part in the story is to take something out. Sometimes that one is a beetle in an orchard, or damp air in a shoebox of photographs. Sometimes it is a long grey ship. The ship is not a second idea; it is the same idea wearing a hull.

destroyer 可以想成 destroy(破壞)加上 -er(做這件事的那一個)。畫面裡有一個角色,任務就是把某樣東西弄掉。這個角色可以很小,像啃樹的甲蟲、盒子裡的潮氣。也可以很大,像一艘灰色的長船。軍艦那個意思不是另外長出來的東西。它原本的全名是 torpedo-boat destroyer,意思是「專門收拾魚雷艇的那種船」,後來被叫短了,只剩 destroyer。所以同一個角色,一邊留在日常說話裡,一邊固定成了一種船的名字。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary analyses the word as destroy + -er, inherited through Middle English destroyour. In the warship use it records an ellipsis of torpedo-boat destroyer, a term that appears at the end of the 19th century and is shortened early in the 20th.

維基詞典把 destroyer 分析成 destroy 加 -er,並且說它經由中古英文 destroyour 傳下來。軍艦的意思則是 torpedo-boat destroyer 的省略;長名字出現在十九世紀末,短的形式在二十世紀初固定下來。所以「破壞的那一個」和「驅逐艦」在來源上是同一條線。

Wiktionary entry `destroyer` (evidence packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1015889117:52189)

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