1. 1aC2/dɪˈfektɪv/有缺陷的

    not made properly, or not working properly.

    示範例句 · Example

    The store will replace any defective product within thirty days.

    逐字那家商店會在三十天內更換任何有缺陷的產品。

    「defective」是「本身有缺陷、做得不對,或不能正常運作」的形容詞,LDOCE 同義詞是 faulty。常見畫面是 defective product / goods(瑕疵品、不良品):東西出廠時就有問題,所以商店常讓你退換。How can we think of it? 可以想成名詞 defect(缺陷)長出來的形容詞——「帶著那個缺陷」。跟 broken 有一點不同:broken 常是用壞、弄破;defective 常是「做出來就不對」。

    常見搭配

    • defective product / products

      瑕疵品;不良產品

      a product that was not made properly or does not work properly

      They recalled the defective products and gave customers new ones.

    • defective goods

      瑕疵貨;不良品

      goods that have faults and may be returned or repaired

      Customers have the right to return defective goods.

    • a defective gene

      有缺陷的基因

      a gene that does not work the usual way

      The illness is linked to a defective gene.

    • defective vision

      有缺陷的視力;視力不佳

      eyesight that is not clear or strong

      Children with defective vision sat nearer the board.

    • defective item / items

      瑕疵品;不良件

      one thing in a set that has a fault

      The factory checks every box for defective items.

core核心畫面

One way to see it: the thing came off the line with something wrong in it. It is not worn out from use and not broken by an accident — the fault was already inside when you got it, so it never worked as it should.

可以想成這樣東西出廠時裡面就有問題:不是用久了壞掉,也不是被摔壞的,而是拿到手時毛病就已經在裡面,所以從頭到尾都沒有正常運作過。中文說「有瑕疵的」「有缺陷的」。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

defectiveadj/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

  • 1

    Having one or more defects.

    • If the workmanship is defective, they'll replace the shoes with a new pair.
    • Artillery officers sometimes have defective hearing.
  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsLacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.

  • 3

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsHaving a root whose final consonant is weak (ي, و, or ء).

  • 4

    communicationsjournalismliteratureNot capable of representing all the phonemic distinctions of a language it is used to write.

  • 5

    Spelled without matres lectionis, for example אמץ (ómets, “courage”) as opposed to the plene spelling אומץ where the letter vav ⟨ו⟩ indicates the vowel o.

defectiveadv/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

  • 1

    Without matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels) written out.

    • For the sake of comparison, note the distribution of these spellings in some other Hebrew sources: in the MT the vowel o after the first consonant of the root is written defective in approximately 3,600 cases as against 850 cases of plene spelling.

defectivenoun/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

  • 1

    A person or thing considered to be defective.

    • It is an offence, subject to the exception mentioned in this section, for a person to procure a woman who is a defective to have unlawful sexual intercourse in any part of the world.
    • There were many more kinds of mental institutions at mid-century, ones for "mental defectives and epileptics" and the mentally retarded, psychiatric wards in veterans hospitals, as well as "psychopathic" and private mental hospitals.
  • 2

    A word written without matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels).

    • Thus, in the Pentateuch and in the earlier prophets the plenes are counted, whilst in the later prophets the defectives are enumerated.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。