1. 1nA2/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/鄉村/鄉下

    Land outside towns and cities, with fields, hills, trees, or forests — often talked about for its beauty or quiet.

    示範例句 · Example

    Somerset is famous for its rolling hills and beautiful countryside.

    逐字Somerset 因它的連綿山丘和美麗鄉村而出名。

    「countryside」是「城鎮外面、有田野山丘樹林的地方」。核心畫面可以想成「城市外面的綠地與開闊風景」——常拿來談漂亮、安靜、新鮮空氣。跟 the country 很近:live in the country 很日常;講美景時更常說 beautiful countryside。跟 landscape(你看到的一大片景色)、scenery(美麗的自然景觀)不一樣:countryside 先指那個「地方」,不是單指「眼前的畫面」。不可數:通常不說 a countryside。

    常見搭配

    • in the countryside

      在鄉村/鄉下

      in the area away from towns and cities

      Many people enjoy living in the countryside.

    • beautiful / stunning countryside

      美麗/絕美的鄉村

      countryside that looks very attractive

      The walk takes you through some beautiful countryside.

    • open countryside

      開闊的鄉間

      countryside with few buildings, walls, or trees blocking the view

      The farmhouse has views over open countryside.

    • the surrounding countryside

      周圍的鄉村

      the countryside around a town or place

      Both the town and the surrounding countryside are worth exploring.

    • rolling countryside

      起伏的丘陵鄉間

      countryside with gentle hills

      A valley surrounded by rolling countryside.

    • protect / conserve the countryside

      保護/保育鄉村

      to keep the countryside safe from damage or too much building

      How can we protect the countryside for future generations?

    • explore the countryside

      探索鄉村

      to walk or travel around the countryside to see it

      We decided to explore the surrounding countryside.

    意思相近

    the countryrural area

    意思相反

    citytownurban area

core核心畫面

Picture the view from a train once the buildings stop: fields, hedges, hills, a few trees. The word is that open land seen as scenery — which is why it so often turns up with words about beauty and quiet rather than with facts about farming.

可以想成:火車開出市區之後窗外的那片景色——田、樹籬、山丘、幾棵樹。這個字看的是「風景意義上的鄉間」,所以它旁邊常常出現 beautiful、peaceful 這類形容詞,而不是產業或人口的資料。用法上是不可數,而且幾乎都加 the:drive through the countryside、live in the countryside。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

意思相近

the countryrural area

意思相反

citytownurban area

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

countrysidenoun/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/

  • 1

    An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.

    • From November 28 to December 8, 1958, the CCP Central Committee held its sixth plenum in Wuhan, Hopei^([sic – meaning Hupei]), and at the end of the session it issued a revealing resolution that declared there had been some misconception about the system and that party committees throughout the countryside should make full use of the five months from December 1958 to April 1959 to tidy up the communes.
    • When rewilding plans were first revealed, critics of Scotland’s concentrated land ownership – half of the Scottish countryside is owned by around 450 people – expressed fears that Glenfeshie might become a reservation for the rich, but these have been partially allayed by letting ordinary hikers walk across the glens for free.
  • 2

    Such part of a larger area.

    • We live in the Swedish countryside.
  • 3

    A rural landscape.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。