Two words share this spelling, and in today's English they behave as two separate words: the noun (a huge stretch of land — Asia, Africa) and the medical/old adjective (able to hold yourself back). Etymology shows they grew from the same Latin verb 'to hold together', which then split: land that holds together without a break, versus a person who holds themselves in.

這個拼法底下其實住著兩個字,現代英文裡幾乎各過各的:一個是名詞——地圖上一整塊連著不斷的陸地,像亞洲、非洲;一個是形容詞——一個人「守得住」自己。可以想成它們共用一個很老的畫面:hold together(抓在一起不散開)。土地不斷開,就是大陸;人不放縱,就是自制。學的時候把兩邊分開記比較實際,只要知道它們不是巧合同形就好。

From the word’s history

Both go back to Latin continere 'to hold together, hold back' (com- 'together' + tenere 'to hold'). The noun comes from Medieval Latin terra continens 'continuous land' (continent land, mid-15c.); the adjective 'self-restraining, temperate' is attested late 14c. from Latin continentem, the same present participle in its 'hold back, check' reading.

兩邊都回到拉丁文 continere「抓在一起、held back」(com-「一起」+ tenere「抓、握」)。名詞來自中世紀拉丁文 terra continens「連續不斷的土地」,十五世紀中期英文寫作 continent land,十七世紀初才專指地球上的幾大塊陸地;形容詞「自制、節制」十四世紀末就有了,走的是同一個字裡「hold back、按住」的那一邊。同一個「抓住不放開」,一邊用在土地不斷開,一邊用在人不放開自己。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/continent)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Continentname

  • 1

    obsoleteThe Old World.

    • the whole Continent of Europe, Asia, Africa.
  • 2

    Mainland Europe, as seen from the British Isles.

Continentnoun

  • 1

    An Encratite.

continentnoun詞源 1/ˈkɒntɪnənt/

  • 1

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesOne of the main contiguous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and the islands on them.

    • But I should turn mine ears and hear The moanings of the homeless sea, ⁠The sound of streams that swift or slow ⁠Draw down Æonian hills, and sow The dust of continents to be; […]
  • 2

    Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc; namely, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australasia/Oceania, North America, South America, and Antarctica.

  • 3

    obsoleteA large contiguous landmass as opposed to its islands, peninsulas, and so forth; mainland. Also specifically, the Old World continent of Europe–Asia–Africa: see the Continent.

    • No man is an Iland, intire of it ſelfe; euery man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; […]
  • 4

    A large connected expanse of something in general.

  • 5

    obsoleteAny continuous tract or area of land; country, connected region.

  • 6

    obsoleteLand (as opposed to the water), dry land.

    • The carkas with the streame was carried downe, / But th’head fell backeward on the continent.
  • 7

    obsoleteThe body or mass of a celestial body such as the sun or moon.

  • 8

    obsoleteContainer, vessel, something that holds or contains something else.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteSpace, capacity.

  • 10

    obsoleteThe principal or essential points of something viewed collectively: sum, summary, substance.

    • […] Here's the scroll, The continent and summary of my fortune.

continentadj詞源 2/ˈkɒntɪnənt/

  • 1

    Exercising self-restraint; controlled, temperate with respect to one’s bodily needs or passions, especially sex.

    • Have a continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes slower.
    • Their strength was the strength of men geographically beyond temptation: the poverty of Arabia made them simple, continent, enduring.
  • 2

    Having voluntary control over one’s urination or defecation.

  • 3

    obsoleteNot interrupted; connected; continuous, whether in time or space.

    • a continent fever
    • Affrike and Europe bordering on your land, And continent to your Dominions: […]
  • 4

    obsoleteServing to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing.

    • There did I ſee that low ſpirited Swaine, [...] hight Coſtard, (Clow[ne]. O mee) ſorted and conſorted contrary to thy eſtabliſhed proclaymed Edict and continent Cannon; Which with, o with, but with this I paſſion to ſay wherewith: / Clo[wne]. With a Wench.
    • Have a continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes slower.
  • 5

    obsoleteContaining or capable of containing.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。