Two words share this spelling, and in today's English they behave as two separate words: the noun (a huge stretch of land — Asia, Africa) and the medical/old adjective (able to hold yourself back). Etymology shows they grew from the same Latin verb 'to hold together', which then split: land that holds together without a break, versus a person who holds themselves in.
From the word’s history
Both go back to Latin continere 'to hold together, hold back' (com- 'together' + tenere 'to hold'). The noun comes from Medieval Latin terra continens 'continuous land' (continent land, mid-15c.); the adjective 'self-restraining, temperate' is attested late 14c. from Latin continentem, the same present participle in its 'hold back, check' reading.
兩邊都回到拉丁文 continere「抓在一起、held back」(com-「一起」+ tenere「抓、握」)。名詞來自中世紀拉丁文 terra continens「連續不斷的土地」,十五世紀中期英文寫作 continent land,十七世紀初才專指地球上的幾大塊陸地;形容詞「自制、節制」十四世紀末就有了,走的是同一個字裡「hold back、按住」的那一邊。同一個「抓住不放開」,一邊用在土地不斷開,一邊用在人不放開自己。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/continent)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Continentname
- 1
obsoleteThe Old World.
- the whole Continent of Europe, Asia, Africa.
- 2
Mainland Europe, as seen from the British Isles.
Continentnoun
- 1
An Encratite.
continentnoun詞源 1/ˈkɒntɪnənt/
- 1
geographygeologynatural-sciencesOne of the main contiguous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and the islands on them.
- But I should turn mine ears and hear The moanings of the homeless sea, The sound of streams that swift or slow Draw down Æonian hills, and sow The dust of continents to be; […]
- 2
Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc; namely, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australasia/Oceania, North America, South America, and Antarctica.
- 3
obsoleteA large contiguous landmass as opposed to its islands, peninsulas, and so forth; mainland. Also specifically, the Old World continent of Europe–Asia–Africa: see the Continent.
- No man is an Iland, intire of it ſelfe; euery man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; […]
- 4
A large connected expanse of something in general.
- 5
obsoleteAny continuous tract or area of land; country, connected region.
- 6
obsoleteLand (as opposed to the water), dry land.
- The carkas with the streame was carried downe, / But th’head fell backeward on the continent.
- 7
obsoleteThe body or mass of a celestial body such as the sun or moon.
- 8
obsoleteContainer, vessel, something that holds or contains something else.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteSpace, capacity.
- 10
obsoleteThe principal or essential points of something viewed collectively: sum, summary, substance.
- […] Here's the scroll, The continent and summary of my fortune.
continentadj詞源 2/ˈkɒntɪnənt/
- 1
Exercising self-restraint; controlled, temperate with respect to one’s bodily needs or passions, especially sex.
- Have a continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes slower.
- Their strength was the strength of men geographically beyond temptation: the poverty of Arabia made them simple, continent, enduring.
- 2
Having voluntary control over one’s urination or defecation.
- 3
obsoleteNot interrupted; connected; continuous, whether in time or space.
- a continent fever
- Affrike and Europe bordering on your land, And continent to your Dominions: […]
- 4
obsoleteServing to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing.
- There did I ſee that low ſpirited Swaine, [...] hight Coſtard, (Clow[ne]. O mee) ſorted and conſorted contrary to thy eſtabliſhed proclaymed Edict and continent Cannon; Which with, o with, but with this I paſſion to ſay wherewith: / Clo[wne]. With a Wench.
- Have a continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes slower.
- 5
obsoleteContaining or capable of containing.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。