Abstinent describes someone who is living the practice of not having something they might otherwise enjoy — most often alcohol, often sex, and in religious life sometimes food for a time. It is the person-word that sits beside abstinence, the practice-word.

Abstinent這個字 describes用來形容 someone一個人 who is living正過著 the practice of not having不去擁有…的生活方式 something they might otherwise enjoy他原本可能會享受的東西 — most often最常見的是 alcohol酒, often常常是 sex性, and in religious life而在宗教生活裡 sometimes有時是 food食物 for a time一段時間. It它 is是 the person-word指人的詞, that sits beside緊靠著 abstinence戒絕本身這個字, the practice-word指行為的詞.

Doctors and recovery groups say “she has been abstinent for a year”; that is careful health English, not playground English. A teenager would more likely say “I don’t drink” or “we’re not doing that.” You can, more rarely, use abstinent as a noun for such a person, but it sounds old and stiff; today it is almost always an adjective.

Doctors and recovery groups醫生和戒癮團體 say會說 she has been abstinent for a year她已經戒了一年, that那 is是 careful health English講究的健康英語, not不是 playground English隨口的口語. A teenager青少年 would more likely say更可能會說 I don't drink我不喝酒 or或 we're not doing that我們不做那個. You你 can也可以, more rarely比較少見地, use abstinent as a noun把abstinent當名詞用 for such a person指這樣的人, but但 it sounds old and stiff聽起來老派又生硬; today今天 it它 is幾乎總是 almost always an adjective一個形容詞.

Though actually, it looks like a twin of abstemious, and they are not twins. Abstinent is closer to “none of this, for now or for good.” Abstemious is closer to “only a little.” Listeners will often guess alcohol if you do not say what the person is staying away from.

Though actually不過事實上, it它 looks like看起來像 a twin of abstemious跟abstemious是雙胞胎, and而 they are not twins它們不是雙胞胎. Abstinent離 closer to更接近 none of this, for now or for good暫時或永遠都完全不碰, Abstemious離 closer to更接近 only a little只碰一點點. Listeners聽的人 will often guess常常會猜 alcohol是酒, if you do not say what假如你沒說 the person is staying away from那個人在戒什麼.