The way things stand at a given moment — the state something is in, the circumstances around it. From this one idea grow two directions: 'the state/situation of things' (how something is right now), and 'a condition' as a term that must be met first (something agreed or required before something else can happen).
From the word’s history
From Latin condicere 'to talk together, agree upon' (con- 'together' + dicere 'to say'). The earliest sense was a stipulation — a term agreed by talking it over — which later widened into the general 'state or situation of things'. This is why one English word covers both 'a condition (a term that must be met)' and 'the condition (state) something is in'.
源自拉丁文 condicere『一起說、談妥』(con- 一起 + dicere 說)。最早的意思是『談好的條款、約定的條件』——大家坐下來把話講定;後來才擴大成一般的『事情的狀態、處境』。這也說明了為什麼同一個英文字,既能指『一個條件(必須先滿足的條款)』,又能指『某樣東西所處的狀態』。
etymonline.com/word/condition
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原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
conditionnoun/kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
- 1
A state or quality.
- National reports on the condition of public education are dismal.
- The condition of man can be classified as civilized or uncivilized.
- 2
A state or quality.
- Hypnosis is a peculiar condition of the nervous system.
- Steps were taken to ameliorate the condition of slavery.
- 3
obsoleteA state or quality.
- A man of his condition has no place to make requests.
- [T]his Zeal was now inflamed by Lady Bellaſton, who had told her the preceding Evening, that ſhe was well ſatiſfied from the Conduct of Sophia, and from her Carriage to his Lordſhip, that all Delays would be dangerous, and that the only Way to ſucceed, was to preſs the Match forward with ſuch Rapidity, that the young Lady ſhould have no Time to reflect, and be obliged to conſent while ſhe ſcarce knew what ſhe did. In which Manner, ſhe ſaid, one half of the Marriages among People of Condition were brought about.
- 4
A state or quality.
- My aunt couldn’t walk up the stairs in her condition.
- If the visual attention sequence of children with autism and TD children varied depending on the condition, we could argue that the inclusion of objects in the environment influences the visual attention patterns of both groups.
- 5
A state or quality.
- While the defense lawyers have likened the condition to the post traumatic stress disorders afflicting war veterans and battered women, which have been used in other insanity defense cases, they have said that they know of no previous trials when a "black rage" defense has been raised.
- 6
A requirement or prerequisite.
- Environmental protection is a condition for sustainability.
- The performance of managerial functions is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition of belonging to the capitalist class.
- 7
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.
- 8
lawA clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.
conditionverb/kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
- 1
To subject to the process of acclimation.
- I became conditioned to the absence of seasons in San Diego.
- Heat pumps condition the air on the first floor.
- 2
To subject to different conditions, especially as an exercise.
- They were conditioning their shins in their karate class.
- 3
To make dependent on a condition to be fulfilled; to make conditional on.
- 4
To place conditions or limitations upon.
- Yet seas that daily gain upon the shore / Have ebb and flow conditioning their march, / And slow and sure comes up the golden year.
- 5
To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.
- The children were conditioned to speak up if they had any disagreements.
- 6
To treat, especially hair with hair conditioner.
- Experiments on steep inclines in the United States showed that washing the rails with a detergent to remove oil and grease resulted in a marked improvement; but conditioning the rails with a special neutralising chemical completely eliminated slipping on a bank on which it was so common as to necessitate restriction of trainloads.
- 7
To contract; to stipulate; to agree.
- [P]ay me back my credit, / And I'll condition wi'ye.
- [I]t was conditioned betweene Saturne and Titan, that Saturne being a yonger brother, and raigning (for his owne life), by Titans permiſſion, he ſhould put to death all his male children, leaſt the Titans might be interrupted by any of them in their ſucceſſion; which agreement becauſe Saturne performed in his firſt borne, it is fained that Saturne deuoured his owne children.
- 8
To test or assay, as silk (to ascertain the proportion of moisture it contains).
- divers parcel of silk conditioned or assayed
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
collegeseducationTo put under conditions; to require to pass a new examination or to make up a specified study, as a condition of remaining in one's class or in college.
- to condition a student who has failed in some branch of study
- 10
To impose upon an object those relations or conditions without which knowledge and thought are alleged to be impossible.
- "To think is thus to condition," because it is to know this or that object, and this or that object in a particular mode or condition.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。