A way to picture it: a person carrying something they were given rather than something they built — a shine other people feel in the room, that pulls them toward following.
From the word’s history
From Greek khárisma "a gift of grace, a favour freely given" (from kháris "grace"), plus -ic. The word entered English through Christian theology, where charisma meant a spiritual gift.
來自希臘文 khárisma——「恩賜、白白給的禮物」（源自 kháris「恩典」），加上 -ic。這個字是經由基督教神學進入英文的，原指聖靈給的屬靈恩賜。這條線索很有用：它解釋了為什麼兩個看似無關的現代意思能共存——一個講「天賜的個人光芒」，一個講「天賜的屬靈能力」，兩邊都還扣在「這是被給的、不是自己掙來的」這件事上。
Wiktionary（charismatic < charisma < Ancient Greek χάρισμα < χάρις）
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原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Charismaticnoun
- 1
A member of the Charismatic Movement.
charismaticadj/ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/
- 1
Of, related to, or having charisma: having a form of compelling charm which inspires devotion in others due to their strength of character and being full of personality; charming, fascinating, magnetic.
- 2
Of, related to, or being a member of a form of Christianity that emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit.
charismaticnoun/ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/
- 1
A member of the Charismatic Movement.
- At a time when mainline denominations are engaged in massive closures of small rural churches, independent charismatics are strategically helping to rechurch rural Canada.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。