One way to hold this word: a person standing in front of a room, acting out a word without being allowed to speak, while everyone watches and calls out guesses. Two things are true at once in that picture. There is a performance, and everyone in the room knows it is a performance. Hold on to both halves, because the harsher modern meaning comes from keeping the performance and letting the audience keep knowing.

可以想成一個人站在大家面前,不能開口,只能用動作把一個字演出來,其他人一邊看一邊猜。這個畫面裡同時有兩件事。一是有人在演,二是在場的人都知道那是演的。兩半都要記住,因為今天那個比較刺的意思,就是把「演」留著,也把「大家都知道是演的」留著,只是沒有人喊停。

From the word’s history

The word comes from French charade, meaning prattle or a kind of riddle, probably from Occitan charrada, to chat. The acted party game began as an acted version of that riddle: the modern singular is described as a clipping of acting charade, now usually understood as a back-formation from charades.

這個字來自法文 charade(閒聊、一種謎語),再往前可能來自奧克語 charrada(聊天)。用演的派對遊戲,最早是把那種謎語演出來的版本;今天的單數形被描述為 acting charade 的縮略,現在一般則被當成從複數 charades 逆推回來的形式。

Wiktionary entry for charade, etymology_text supplied in this packet (French charade / charrade, from Occitan charrada + -ada; 'originally a clipping of acting charade but now usually understood and formed as a back-formation from charades').

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