Picture one person hurrying about a room: turning, reaching, putting one thing down and picking up the next, in and out of the door. Now pull the camera back until a whole street is doing that at once, with the noise that comes with it. Both pictures — the single hurrying body and the whole moving place — are the same idea at different distances, and every busy meaning of bustle sits somewhere along that line.
From the word’s history
The supplied Wiktionary entry links bustle to Middle English bustlen, possibly a frequentative of busken "to prepare, make ready", from Old Norse búask "to prepare oneself". Getting yourself ready to act, over and over, is close to the picture of hurried movement the word carries now.
封包裡的 Wiktionary 詞條把 bustle 接到中古英語 bustlen,可能是 busken(準備、動身)的頻繁式,而 busken 來自古北歐語 búask(讓自己準備好)。可以想成「一再地動起來準備做事」,正好貼近今天那種忙進忙出的畫面。這條線索本身在來源裡就標了 perhaps,不是定論。
Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:845891984)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Bustlename
- 1
A surname from German.
bustlenoun/ˈbʌsəl/
- 1
An excited activity; a stir.
- the hum and bustle; a din and bustle
- the whirl and bustle of a large metropolis
- 2
computingengineeringmathematicsA cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine.
- 3
historicalA frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops.
- A grotesque-looking lady wearing a bustle (Anna mentally undressed the woman, and was appalled at her hideousness), and a little girl laughing affectedly ran down the platform.
- All the portraits that hang on the walls of the living room are, I realize, of my mother's family: miniatures of her great-aunts in Victorian bustles and elaborate feathered hats; a gilt-framed oil of her great-great-great-uncle as a boy in pastoral England, wearing a gold riding coat over white jodhpurs and sitting astride a white steed, a King Charles spaniel yapping at them from the foreground of the canvas.
- 4
obsoleteslangMoney; cash.
- Why the old clerical's turned coper—a new way of raising the wind——letting his friends down easy—gave you a good dinner, I suppose, Sir John, and took this method of drawing the bustle for it: an old trick of the reverend's.
bustleverb/ˈbʌsəl/
- 1
To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).
- The commuters bustled about inside the train station.
- I was once so mad to bussell abroad, and seek about for preferment […].
- 2
To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).
- The train station was bustling with commuters.
- 3
To push around, to importune.
- Don’t bustle her or fuss or snatch: / A suitor looking at his watch / Is not a posture that persuades / Willing, much less reluctant maids.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。