1. 1頂嘴;回嘴

    Backtalk is a rude reply to someone who is telling you what to do — a child to a parent, a student to a teacher, a worker to a boss. The “back” here is the talking-back kind: you push the order back at the person instead of taking it.

    Backtalk是 a rude reply一種無禮的回嘴, to someone who is telling you what to do對著叫你做事的人 — a child to a parent小孩對父母、a student to a teacher學生對老師、a worker to a boss員工對老闆。The “back” here這裡的「back」 is the talking-back kind是「頂回去」的意思:you push the order back at the person你把命令推回給那個人 instead of taking it而不是乖乖接受。

    It is informal and . You will hear it more in American English; British speakers often say for the same idea.

    It is它 informal and disapproving口語又帶批評意味。You will hear it你會 more in American English在美式英文裡更常聽到它;British speakers英國人 often say backchat常說backchat for the same idea來指同樣的意思。

    It can be a verb too, especially in American speech: “Don’t backtalk me.” The close cousin is the verb talk back.

    It can be a verb too它也可以當動詞, especially in American speech尤其在美式口語裡:“Don’t backtalk me.”「別跟我backtalk」。The close cousin最接近的親戚 is the phrasal verb talk back是片語動詞talk back。

    A normal question (“Why?”) is not automatically backtalk; the sting is in the tone — cheek, challenge, a refusal to be told. Though actually, what counts as backtalk depends on who is in charge: the same sentence can be honest curiosity at the dinner table and backtalk in a strict classroom.

    A normal question普通的一句問話("Why?"「為什麼?」) is not automatically backtalk不會自動算是backtalk;the sting刺人的地方 is in the tone在語氣裡 — cheek, challenge, a refusal to be told沒大沒小、挑釁、不服從。Though actually不過其實,what counts as backtalk什麼算backtalk depends on取決於 who is in charge誰是主導的人:the same sentence同一句話 can be honest curiosity可以是誠實的好奇 at the dinner table在飯桌上, and backtalk但在嚴格的教室裡 in a strict classroom就是backtalk。

core核心畫面

組成back (in return, against the person in charge) + talk (speech)

同家族的字

  • talkthe speaking half of the word
  • backchatthe usual British word for the same rude replies

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

backtalknoun/ˈbæk.tɔːk/

  • 1

    Verbal impudence or argumentative discourse, given in response.

    • Don't give me any backtalk; just go clean your room.
    • He scratched his head. "Well, damn me," said he. "I never thought I would take orders from a Chink, but he says 'hist!' and by crums you've got to hist and no back talk either."

backtalkverb/ˈbæk.tɔːk/

  • 1

    To respond to in an aggressively disputatious, often sarcastic or insolent manner.

    • Peter was sent to detention for backtalking the teacher.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。