Picture a star just clearing the eastern horizon. What you notice is not where it has stopped — it has not stopped — but that it is climbing. Ascendant holds that moment of climbing. Everything else the word does is that same climb pointed at something else: at one exact instant of it (the astrological ascendant), or at a party, a company or a reputation moving up past the things around it.

可以想成一顆星星剛剛爬過東邊的地平線。你注意到的不是它停在哪裡,因為它沒有停,而是它正在往上。ascendant 抓住的就是這個往上爬的當下。其他用法都可以想成把同一個動作指向別的東西:指向那一個瞬間,就成了占星的上升點;指向一個政黨、一家公司或一個名聲,就成了「一路往上、超過旁邊的人」。

From the word’s history

Latin ascendere, from ad- ('up to') plus scandere ('to climb'), gives the present participle ascendens, 'climbing'. The modern core is that participle, unchanged.

拉丁文 ascendere 是 ad-(往…去)加 scandere(攀登),意思是往上爬。ascendēns 是它的現在分詞,「正在往上爬的」。今天這個字的核心就是那個分詞,幾乎原封不動。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet: 'from Latin ascendentem ... present participle of ascendō, adscendō ... from ad- + scandō'.

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