1. 1aB2/ˈærəɡənt/傲慢的;自大的

    Behaving in an unpleasant or rude way to other people because you think you are more important than they are, that you know more than they do, and that your own opinions are always right.

    示範例句 · Example

    The prince in the story was arrogant: he would not listen to anyone in the village.

    逐字故事裡的王子是傲慢的:他不願意聽村子裡任何人說話。

    arrogant 講的不只是「覺得自己很棒」,而是「覺得自己比別人高一階,而且會做出來給別人看」——插話、不聽人講完、把別人的意見當成不必要的,所以句子裡幾乎一定有另一個被這樣對待的人。中文的「驕傲」在英文分成兩半:proud 是好的那一半(為某件事光榮),arrogant 是壞的那一半。可以想成它從拉丁文 arrogare(把東西當成自己的來要)長出來,就像有人把「我說了算」的位置自己搬過來坐。

    常見搭配

    • so arrogant

      這麼傲慢

      used to say how strongly someone shows this attitude

      How could he be so arrogant?

    • too arrogant to do something

      自大到不肯做某件事

      so full of your own importance that you will not do something

      He was too arrogant to ask anyone for directions.

    • an arrogant attitude

      傲慢的態度

      a way of behaving that shows you think you are better than others

      Her arrogant attitude in meetings upset the whole team.

    • arrogant and rude

      又傲慢又無禮

      unpleasant to other people and showing no respect for them

      You are a rude and arrogant young man.

    • sound arrogant

      聽起來很自大

      to seem to think you are better than other people when you speak

      I don't want to sound arrogant, but I did finish it first.

core核心畫面

A useful picture: someone standing on a step that nobody gave them, and looking down from it. They have quietly placed themselves above you — so your opinion arrives already discounted, and you can feel it in how they listen.

「一個人自己踩上一個沒人給他的台階,然後從上面往下看你」。他不一定大聲吹噓,但他已經悄悄把自己擺在你之上,所以你講的話還沒說完就先被打了折——你從他聽的方式就感覺得到。arrogant 的重點不在「他很有自信」,而在「他把別人放低了」:那個高度是他自己給自己的,而代價由旁邊的人承受。

同家族的字

比較級 more arrogant最高級 most arrogant

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

arrogantadj/ˈæɹəɡənt/

  • 1

    Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

    • sound arrogant
    • an arrogant assumption

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。