A curve that carries weight: two feet on the ground, a rounded back rising between them, and the load pressing down turned into strength instead of collapse.

一道往上彎的弧,兩端踩在地上,中間拱起。它之所以重要,不只是「彎的」——而是那個彎的形狀會把上面壓下來的重量沿著弧線分到兩邊,所以石橋才站得住、腳掌才承得住整個人。看見 arch,先看到那條弧,再感覺到弧底下撐著的力氣。

From the word’s history

From Old French arc, from Latin arcus "a bow, arch, curve" — the same word as the archer's bow. The picture is the bent shape of a drawn bow.

來自古法語 arc、拉丁 arcus,本義是「弓」——就是射箭那把弓的形狀。所以 arch 最初的畫面比較像「弓一樣彎起來的線」;建築上的拱、腳底的足弓、身體拱起的動作,全都還是同一條弓形。

Wiktionary etymology for English "arch" (noun): Middle English arch < Old French arc < Latin arcus "bow, arch"

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原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Archname

  • 1

    A diminutive of the male given names Archibald or Archie.

archnoun詞源 1/ɑɹt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    An inverted U shape.

  • 2

    An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.

  • 3

    architectureAn architectural element having the shape of an arch

  • 4

    Any place covered by an arch; an archway.

    • to pass into the arch of a bridge
  • 5

    archaicgeometrymathematicssciencesAn arc; a part of a curve.

  • 6

    A natural arch-shaped opening in a rock mass.

  • 7

    anatomymedicinesciencesThe curved part of the bottom of a foot.

archverb詞源 1/ɑɹt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    To form into an arch shape.

    • The cat arched its back.
    • GBR will either be letting operating contracts or running rail companies directly, depending on which party wins the next General Election. Whichever it is, you can be forgiven for arching an eyebrow at an infrastructure company being placed in overall control.
  • 2

    To cover with an arch or arches.

archadj詞源 2/ɑɹt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    Knowing, clever, mischievous.

    • I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.
    • [He] spoke his request with so arch a leer.
  • 2

    Cute, sly, prematurely wise.

  • 3

    Principal; primary.

    • They were arch enemies.
    • the most arch act of piteous massacre

archnoun詞源 2/ɑɹt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    obsoleteA chief.

    • My worthy arch and patron comes to-night.
  • 2

    video-gamesSynonym of god (“person who owns and runs a multi-user dungeon”).

archnoun詞源 3/ɑɹt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn architecture; a computer architecture or instruction set architecture.

    • In the Linux kernel, arch-specific code lives in the arch directory of the source tree.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。