1. 1vA2/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/道歉

    To say that you are sorry for something wrong you did or said.

    示範例句 · Example

    Leo apologized to his classmate for spilling juice on her book.

    逐字里歐向他的同學道歉,因為把果汁灑在她的書上。

    apologize 是「正式地說你很抱歉」,比日常口語常說的 say sorry 更正式一點,常用在不太熟的人之間,或是店家、學校、公司這種比較正式的場合。文法上它是不及物動詞,後面用 to 接「向誰」道歉,用 for 接「為了什麼事」道歉,例如 apologize to your teacher for being late。

    常見搭配

    • apologize to somebody

      向某人道歉

      to say sorry directly to the person you did something wrong to

      You should apologize to your sister for taking her book without asking.

    • apologize for something / apologize for doing something

      為了(某件事)道歉

      to say sorry for a specific thing you did or said

      The coach apologized for shouting at the team during the game.

    • apologize profusely

      連連道歉、誠懇地道歉

      to apologize a lot, in a very sincere way

      She rushed in late and apologized profusely to the whole class.

    • I apologize

      (正式地說)我很抱歉

      a formal, spoken way to say sorry, often to someone you don't know well

      I apologize, I didn't realize the meeting had already started.

    意思相近

    say sorrysay you're sorryexpress regret

core核心畫面

apologise 是 apologize 的英式拼法,意思一樣。英國的考試和書多半用這個拼法。

apologise · apologize

Picture saying it out loud to the person who was affected: I was wrong, and I am sorry. The word covers the saying, not the feeling — you can regret something for years without ever apologizing, because until it reaches the other person the word has not happened.

可以想成:對著受影響的那個人把話說出口——我錯了,對不起。這個字管的是「說」,不是「覺得」:一個人可以懊悔很多年卻從來沒有 apologize,因為話沒有傳到對方那裡,這個動作就還沒發生。

同家族的字

過去式 apologized過去分詞 apologized-ing apologizing三單 apologizes

意思相近

say sorrysay you're sorryexpress regret

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。