- 1雙耳陶罐、雙耳瓶(古希臘羅馬用來裝酒和橄欖油的那種尖底陶罐);博物館的說明牌上常寫「雙耳瓶」。
A tall clay jar from the ancient world, with a narrow neck, a handle on each side, and usually a pointed bottom rather than a flat one. It was the shipping box of its time: Greeks and Romans filled amphoras with wine, olive oil, fish sauce, or grain and packed them upright in sand or in racks on ships.
A tall clay jar from the ancient world一個來自古代的高陶罐, with a narrow neck有窄窄的瓶頸, a handle on each side兩邊各有一個把手, and usually a pointed bottom rather than a flat one而且底部通常是尖的而不是平的. It was the shipping box of its time它是那個時代的貨運箱: Greeks and Romans filled amphoras希臘人和羅馬人把雙耳瓶裝滿 with wine, olive oil, fish sauce, or grain酒、橄欖油、魚醬或穀物 and packed them upright然後把它們直立擺放 in sand or in racks on ships放在船上的沙裡或架子上.
The pointed base was not a mistake — it let two people lift and pour the jar easily and let it sit firmly in soft ground. Because clay lasts almost forever, broken amphoras are everywhere on the sea floor, and and use them to trace old trade .
The pointed base was not a mistake尖底並不是設計失誤 — it let two people lift and pour the jar easily它讓兩個人可以輕鬆抬起和倒出罐子裡的東西 and let it sit firmly in soft ground也能讓它穩穩插在鬆軟的地面上. Because fired clay lasts almost forever因為燒過的陶土幾乎可以保存永遠, broken amphoras are everywhere on the sea floor破碎的雙耳瓶在海床上到處都是, and divers and archaeologists use them而潛水員和考古學家會利用它們 to trace old trade routes來追溯古代的貿易路線.
The word is almost always about the ancient object, so you meet it in museums, history books, and diving stories rather than in daily talk. The plural is 'amphorae' (say it AM-fo-ree) in careful writing, but 'amphoras' is also accepted.
The word is almost always about the ancient object這個字幾乎都是在指這個古代的物品, so you meet it所以你會在 in museums, history books, and diving stories博物館、歷史書和潛水故事裡遇到它 rather than in daily talk而不是在日常對話裡. The plural is 'amphorae'複數是 amphorae (say it AM-fo-ree)(唸作 AM-fo-ree) in careful writing在講究的寫作裡, but 'amphoras' is also accepted不過 amphoras 也是可以接受的.
core核心畫面
組成From Greek amphoreus, shortened from amphi- 'on both sides' + phoreus 'carrier' — 'carried on both sides', because it has a handle on each side for two hands. Latin took it as amphora.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
amphoranoun/ˈæm.fə.ɹə/
- 1
historicalA large, two-handled vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.
- By concurrent use of panel decoration and concentric-circle ornament, and by free employment of red paint, the fully developed style of the Geometric Period attains a wide range of rich and elaborate effects. These are best displayed on the necks and shoulders of the very large amphorai which are characteristic of this period.
- A complete set for a ten-man symposion (an ordinary size) with ten deep cups, ten shallow cups, two mixing-bowls, two wine-jugs, two hydriai, two amphorai would cost in the neighbourhood of forty drachmai, and that would not be an unreasonable price for a rich man for a special occasion.
- 2
historicalA Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time.
- 3
historicalA Roman unit of ship capacity, similar to tonnage.
- 4
biologybotanynatural-sciencesA lower valve of a fruit that opens transversely.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。