喜樂美語
  1. 1nB1/ˈælərdʒi/ · /ˈælədʒi/過敏

    A problem where your body reacts badly to something that does not harm most people.

    示範例句 · Example

    I have an allergy to cats, so I stay away from soft cat beds.

    逐字我有一個過敏對貓，所以我遠離柔軟的貓床。

    「allergy」是名詞，指「身體對某種平常對別人沒問題的東西，產生不舒服反應」的狀況——中文就是「過敏」。常見說法：have an allergy to cats（對貓過敏）、a food allergy（食物過敏）。形容詞是 allergic：I'm allergic to dust 和 I have a dust allergy 意思很近，一個用形容詞、一個用名詞。可以想成：身體把某個平常東西「認成不對」，所以打噴嚏、發癢或皮膚紅起來。

    常見搭配

    • have an allergy (to)

      對……過敏（名詞句型）

      to have a medical condition that reacts badly to something

      I have an allergy to peanuts, so I read food labels carefully.

    • food allergy

      食物過敏

      an allergy caused by eating a particular food

      The menu has a note for guests with a food allergy.

    • cause allergies

      引起過敏

      to make allergy problems start or appear

      Some strong cleaning sprays can cause allergies.

    • cat / dust / pollen allergy

      貓／灰塵／花粉過敏

      an allergy linked to cats, dust, or pollen

      Leo has a dust allergy and sneezes near old carpets.

    • allergy sufferers

      過敏患者；對過敏敏感的人

      people who have allergies

      Allergy sufferers often check the weather in pollen season.

    意思相近

    sensitivityreactionhypersensitivity

    用法接近

    hay feverintolerancerash

core核心畫面

Picture the body treating something harmless — peanuts, , a cat — as if it were an attacker, and back: the skin goes red, the nose runs, the throat tightens. An allergy is that standing mistake in the body, not the single reaction it produces on one day.

可以想成：身體把一樣原本無害的東西——花生、花粉、貓——當成敵人，於是反擊：皮膚泛紅、鼻水直流、喉嚨發緊。allergy 指的是身體裡這個長期存在的「誤判」，不是某一天發作的那一次反應。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

複數 allergies

意思相近

sensitivityreactionhypersensitivity

用法接近

hay feverintolerancerash

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

allergynoun/ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/

  • 1

    immunologymedicinesciencesA disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma; any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.

    • My dad can't live with pets because of an allergy.
  • 2

    immunologymedicinesciencesA disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma; any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.

  • 3

    informalAn antipathy, as toward a person or activity.

    • He has an allergy to reality TV.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。