1. 1陀螺、風車(會旋轉的玩具);也指旋轉木馬、豉蟲;引申指「不停打轉的(世事、流行)」

    A whirligig is a toy that spins. The word covers several spinning things: a child's spinning top, a on a stick that turns in the wind, and the garden ornaments made of thin blades or little wooden figures that whirl when the wind catches them.

    A whirligigWhirligig這個字is a toy that spins指一種會旋轉的玩具。The word covers several spinning things這個字涵蓋好幾種會轉的東西:a child's spinning top小朋友玩的陀螺,a pinwheel on a stick that turns in the wind插在棍子上、被風吹著轉的風車,and the garden ornaments made of thin blades or little wooden figures還有用薄葉片或小木頭人偶做成的庭院擺飾,that whirl when the wind catches them被風吹到就會轉動。

    In older English it also meant a merry-go-round at a fair.

    In older English在比較舊的英文裡,it also meant這個字也指a merry-go-round旋轉木馬at a fair市集裡的。

    Two other uses are worth knowing. A 'whirligig beetle' is a real insect — the small black beetle you see spinning in fast circles on the top of a pond. And figuratively, 'the whirligig of' something means the fast, , ever-turning way life or events go round: Shakespeare's line 'the whirligig of time brings in his revenges' gave English the phrase 'the whirligig of time', and people still write about 'the whirligig of fashion' or 'the whirligig of politics' — meaning things keep coming round again.

    Two other uses另外還有兩種用法are worth knowing值得知道。A 'whirligig beetle'『whirligig beetle』(豉蟲)is a real insect是真的昆蟲——the small black beetle就是那種黑色小甲蟲you see spinning in fast circles你會看到牠快速轉圈圈on the top of a pond在池塘水面上。And figuratively而比喻用法上,'the whirligig of' something『the whirligig of』加上某個東西means the fast, dizzying, ever-turning way life or events go round指人生或世事那種快速、令人頭暈、不停打轉的樣子:Shakespeare's line 'the whirligig of time brings in his revenges'莎士比亞的名句『the whirligig of time brings in his revenges』(時間的巨輪帶來他的報應)gave English the phrase 'the whirligig of time'讓英文有了『the whirligig of time』這個說法,and people still write about 'the whirligig of fashion' or 'the whirligig of politics'現在人們還是會寫『the whirligig of fashion』或『the whirligig of politics』——meaning things keep coming round again意思是事情不斷地繞回來重演。

    The word itself sounds old and playful; a modern child would say 'spinning top' or 'pinwheel', so when a writer chooses 'whirligig' it is usually for the charm of the sound.

    The word itself sounds old and playful這個字本身聽起來古老又帶點玩味;a modern child would say 'spinning top' or 'pinwheel'現代小孩會說『spinning top』或『pinwheel』,so when a writer chooses 'whirligig'所以當作家選用『whirligig』這個字,it is usually for the charm of the sound通常是為了它聲音上的趣味。

    It is countable: one whirligig, several whirligigs.

    It is countable這是可數名詞:one whirligig一個是whirligig,several whirligigs好幾個就是whirligigs。

core核心畫面

組成From Middle English whyrlegygge — whirl ('to spin round') plus gig, an old word for a spinning top. So the two halves both mean spinning: 'spin-top'. The doubling is what makes it sound so lively.

同家族的字

  • whirlthe first half — to turn round and round quickly
  • whirlpoolshares 'whirl', water turning in circles
  • whirlwindshares 'whirl', wind turning in circles

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

whirligignoun/ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/

  • 1

    Anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy top or a merry-go-round.

  • 2

    A device incorporating spinning, wind-driven propellers or pinwheels, used as whimsical outdoor decoration in a garden or on a porch.

  • 3

    historicalA device for punishing prisoners, comprising a wooden cage that rapidly spins around to induce nausea.

whirligigverb/ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/

  • 1

    To spin or twirl about quickly.

    • “[A]n’ whin the anlooky brat had thim all in this way whirligiggin’ about the flure, he’d grin an’ he’d chuckle an’ he'd chather, jist fur all the world like Jocko, the monkey, whin he’s played off sum uv his roguery.”

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • whirligig beetle

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。