1. 1(文言、書面用法的)醒來;喚醒。日常口語一律用 wake up,waken 多出現在小說、詩、歌詞裡,帶點古典味;引申義「喚起(回憶、興趣)」則還蠻常見

    To stop sleeping, or to make someone else stop sleeping. It means the same thing as wake or wake up, but it sounds older and more literary — you meet it in novels, poems, hymns and the Bible far more than in speech. If a friend needs an early start, you say "Can you wake me at six?", not "Can you waken me at six?" — the second one sounds like a line from a story.

    To stop sleeping停止睡覺,or to make someone else stop sleeping或讓別人停止睡覺。It means the same thing as wake or wake up它的意思跟 wake 或 wake up 一樣,but it sounds older and more literary但聽起來比較古老、比較文學——you meet it in novels, poems, hymns and the Bible far more than in speech你在小說、詩、聖詩和聖經裡碰到它的機會,遠比在口語裡多得多。If a friend needs an early start如果朋友需要早起,you say "Can you wake me at six?"你會說「Can you wake me at six?」,not "Can you waken me at six?"而不會說「Can you waken me at six?」——the second one sounds like a line from a story第二種說法聽起來像故事裡的台詞。

    It works two ways. Someone can waken (stop sleeping, no object): She wakened at dawn. Or someone can waken another person (make them stop sleeping): The noise wakened the baby.

    It works two ways它有兩種用法。Someone can waken (stop sleeping, no object)某人可以自己 waken(不接受詞,指自己醒來):She wakened at dawn她在黎明時醒來。Or someone can waken another person (make them stop sleeping)或者某人可以 waken 另一個人(讓對方醒來):The noise wakened the baby那個噪音吵醒了嬰兒。

    There is also a common figurative use, and this one still feels alive: to waken a feeling means to bring it up in someone for the first time in a long while — a smell can waken old memories, a teacher can waken a student's interest.

    There is also a common figurative use還有一個常見的比喻用法,and this one still feels alive而且這個用法還蠻活的:to waken a feeling means to bring it up in someone for the first time in a long while「waken 一種感覺」意思是讓某人久違地重新湧現這種感覺——a smell can waken old memories一個氣味可以喚醒舊回憶,a teacher can waken a student's interest一個老師可以喚起學生的興趣。

    Note that the id above is written as word_waken_0_1; that is the same word.

    Note that the id above is written as word_waken_0_1要注意上面那個 id 寫的是 word_waken_0_1;that is the same word指的還是同一個字。

core核心畫面

組成從古英語 wæcnan 來,再往前是原始日耳曼語 *waknaną(醒)。字尾這個 -en 是很老的動詞尾巴,跟 sharpen、darken 的 -en 是同一種東西。

同家族的字

  • wakethe same old root; wake is the everyday form, waken the older-sounding one
  • awakenwaken with the old prefix a- in front; even more literary, and very common for feelings — awaken interest
  • awakesame root again, used mostly as an adjective now: I was awake all night

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

wakenverb/ˈweɪkən/

  • 1

    To wake or rouse from sleep.

  • 2

    To awaken; to cease to sleep; to be awakened; to stir.

    • Early, Turnus wakening with the light.
    • She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。