1. 1硫化(橡膠);(輪胎行)熱補

    To make rubber stronger by heating it with sulphur. It is a verb, and it is almost always done to rubber — you vulcanize rubber, and the rubber is then 'vulcanized'.

    To make rubber stronger讓橡膠變得更堅固 by heating it with sulphur用硫磺加熱它 It is a verb這是一個動詞 and it is almost always done to rubber而且幾乎都是對橡膠做的 you vulcanize rubber你vulcanize橡膠 and the rubber is then 'vulcanized'橡膠就變成了『vulcanized』

    You will in fact meet the past participle far more often than the plain verb: 'vulcanized rubber' is the everyday phrase, printed on products and in textbooks. Before this treatment, rubber melts in the heat and cracks in the cold; after it, the material keeps its shape and springs back.

    You will in fact meet the past participle far more often than the plain verb事實上你遇到過去分詞的機會遠比原形動詞多 'vulcanized rubber' is the everyday phrase『vulcanized rubber』是日常會出現的說法 printed on products and in textbooks印在產品上和課本裡 Before this treatment在這道處理之前 rubber melts in the heat and cracks in the cold橡膠遇熱會融化、遇冷會裂開 after it處理之後 the material keeps its shape and springs back這個材料能保持形狀,還能彈回來

    Tyre shops also use the word for repairing: to 'vulcanize' a patch onto a tyre means to bond it on with heat rather than just glue it. This is workshop and science language, not conversation. British spelling is 'vulcanise'.

    Tyre shops also use the word for repairing輪胎行也把這個字用在修理上 to 'vulcanize' a patch onto a tyre把一塊補丁『vulcanize』到輪胎上 means to bond it on with heat意思是用熱把它黏牢 rather than just glue it而不只是用膠水貼上去 This is workshop and science language這是修車廠和科學用語 not conversation不是日常對話 British spelling is 'vulcanise'英式拼法是『vulcanise』

core核心畫面

組成Vulcan + -ize. Vulcan is the Roman god of fire; '-ize' is the ending that means 'do this to something' or 'make it become this'. So: treat it with Vulcan's fire.

同家族的字

  • Vulcanthe god of fire the verb is named after
  • vulcanizationthe noun naming this process
  • modernizeshares the '-ize' ending that builds a verb meaning 'make it become that'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vulcanizeverb/ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/

  • 1

    To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable.

    • Local workers hike up the side of the mountain and down into the crater at the top to harvest its sulfur—a byproduct of the gas that escapes from the volcano’s vents and collects near the shores of an acidic lake at the crater’s center. The chemical is used in industry worldwide, from making matchsticks to vulcanizing rubber, but Ijen’s sulfur goes mostly to local factories, which use it to bleach sugar.
  • 2

    To undergo such treatment.

    • These vulcanized hearts, they only become more resistant when you ask for mercy.
    • Natural rubber […] vulcanizes readily at the double bonds to give a strong cross-linked structure.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。