1. 1薄紗、細棉紗(做窗紗、夏天薄衣服的那種半透明布料);窗簾店常寫「紗簾」

    Voile is a very light, very thin cloth that you can almost see through. It can be made of cotton, wool, or silk. Hold a piece up to the window and the light comes straight through it, but you cannot see the world outside clearly — it everything.

    Voile is a very light, very thin clothVoile是一種非常輕、非常薄的布料,that you can almost see through幾乎可以透視過去。It can be made of cotton, wool, or silk可以用棉、羊毛或絲做成。Hold a piece up to the window拿一塊對著窗戶,and the light comes straight through it光線會直接穿過去,but you cannot see the world outside clearly但外面的世界看不清楚——it softens everything它把一切都變得柔和。

    It is a technical word from the world of and curtains rather than an everyday one. The two places you will actually meet it: net curtains at a window (very common in shops selling home things — 'voile curtains'), and light summer dresses, , and scarves.

    It is a technical word from the world of sewing and curtains這是縫紉和窗簾業界的專業用詞,rather than an everyday one而不是日常用字。The two places you will actually meet it你實際上會在兩個地方遇到它:net curtains at a window窗戶上的紗簾 (very common in shops selling home things — 'voile curtains')(在賣家居用品的店裡很常見,叫'voile curtains'),and light summer dresses, blouses, and scarves還有輕薄的夏季洋裝、上衣和圍巾。

    As a material word it is uncountable — you say 'made of voile', 'a metre of voile', not 'a voile'. But shops selling curtains often break this rule and say 'voiles' for the curtains themselves.

    As a material word it is uncountable當成材質的字它是不可數的——'made of voile''made of voile'(voile做的)、'a metre of voile''a metre of voile'(一公尺的voile),not 'a voile'不會說'a voile'。But shops selling curtains often break this rule但賣窗簾的店常常打破這個規則,and say 'voiles' for the curtains themselves直接用'voiles'來指窗簾本身。

    A note on saying it: it is French, and English keeps the French sound — VOYL, rhyming with 'oil' with a v in front. Not 'VOY-lay' and not the same as the voilà, which is a different word that just happens to look similar.

    A note on saying it講到怎麼唸有個重點:it is French這是法文字,and English keeps the French sound英文保留了法文的發音——VOYL, rhyming with 'oil' with a v in front唸作VOYL,跟'oil'押韻、前面加個v的音。Not 'VOY-lay'不是'VOY-lay',and not the same as the exclamation voilà也跟感嘆詞voilà不一樣,which is a different word that just happens to look similar那是剛好長得很像的另一個字。

core核心畫面

組成直接借自法文 voile「面紗、紗」。跟英文的 veil(面紗)和 velum 是同一個來源,只是走了不同的路進入英文——這種一字兩形的關係叫 doublet(同源異形詞)。

同家族的字

  • veila doublet of voile — the same original word, borrowed into English at a different time
  • revealfrom Latin re- + velare 'to cover with a veil' — to un-veil something

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

voilenoun/vɔɪl/

  • 1

    A light, translucent cotton fabric used for making curtains and dresses.

    • The domestic voile made from imported gray yarns and woven in the United States is the best combination to be had.
    • Cheap narrow voiles.—Plain color voiles practically are off the market.[…]Better grades of voiles usually come in the 39-inch width,[…].

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。