1. 1酸溜溜的、有醋味的;(形容人)尖酸刻薄的。台灣日常講「有醋味」通常指食物太酸或酒放壞了;形容人時比較像「講話很酸」。

    Tasting or smelling of vinegar — sour, sharp, the way a pickle or a bad bottle of wine is. You use it when something is more sour than you expected, or sour when it should not be. A soup can go vinegary if you pour in too much; cheap wine that has sat open too long turns vinegary, and that is the polite way of saying it has gone bad.

    Tasting or smelling of vinegar嚐起來或聞起來有醋味 — sour酸、 sharp刺鼻, the way a pickle or a bad bottle of wine is就像醃菜或一瓶壞掉的酒那樣. You use it你會用這個字 when something is more sour than you expected當某樣東西比你預期的還酸, or sour when it should not be或本來不該酸卻酸了. A soup can go vinegary湯可能會變得vinegary if you pour in too much如果你倒太多醋進去; cheap wine便宜的酒 that has sat open too long放太久沒蓋好 turns vinegary就會變得vinegary, and that is the polite way of saying it has gone bad這是委婉地說它壞掉了.

    The word also gets used about people, though this is less common now. A vinegary person is sharp and , quick with a cutting remark — a vinegary tone, a vinegary old aunt. The picture is the same: something that should be pleasant has gone sour.

    The word also gets used about people這個字也可以用來形容人, though this is less common now雖然現在比較少見. A vinegary person vinegary的人 is sharp and unfriendly尖銳又不友善, quick with a cutting remark很快就會說出刻薄的話 — a vinegary tone尖酸的語氣、 a vinegary old aunt一個尖酸的老阿姨. The picture is the same畫面是一樣的: something that should be pleasant本該讓人愉快的東西 has gone sour卻變酸了.

    This use sounds a little or old-fashioned; you meet it in novels more than in speech.

    This use這個用法 sounds a little bookish or old-fashioned聽起來有點書面、老派; you meet it你會在 in novels more than in speech小說裡比在口語裡更常遇到它.

    Note the shape of it. This is vinegar with -y added, the same -y as in salty, sugary, milky. That -y is doing a soft job: it does not mean "contains vinegar" but "a bit like vinegar." So vinegary is usually a small complaint, not a description of the recipe.

    Note the shape of it注意它的構造. This is vinegar with -y added這是vinegar加上-y, the same -y as in和salty、sugary、milky salty, sugary, milky裡的-y一樣. That -y is doing a soft job這個-y做的是個柔和的工作: it does not mean contains vinegar它不是指含有醋 but a bit like vinegar而是有點像醋. So vinegary is usually a small complaint所以vinegary通常是個小小的抱怨, not a description of the recipe而不是在描述食譜.

core核心畫面

組成vinegar (醋) + -y (帶有…味道的、有點像…的)。vinegar 本身來自古法語 vinaigre,是 vin (酒) + aigre (酸) — 字面就是「酸掉的酒」,這正是醋的做法。

同家族的字

  • vinegarthe root word; vinegary is vinegar + -y
  • wineboth go back to Latin vinum (wine) — vinegar is literally 'sour wine'
  • vinealso from Latin vinum via vinea, the grape plant that wine comes from

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vinegaryadj

  • 1

    Sour; like vinegar.

    • When Martha reopened the bottle of wine from the previous week's party, a vinegary whiff indicated that drinking it was out of the question.
    • Cherry Jones as Nan Pierce (2023), 42:42 from the start, in Succession, season 4, episode 1: “I like my wine thin and vinegary.”
  • 2

    Acerbic, bitter, irritable.

    • Then she remembered Jalil's disgusting behaviour of the previous evening and turned to give him vinegary words.
    • Edward's maiden aunt was a vinegary old soul with a sharp tongue and quick temper; she would not be receiving a wedding invitation.
  • 3

    Of a liquid, having turned partially or fully to vinegar.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。