1. 1足底疣(俗稱雞眼旁邊那種疣;台灣一般講「病毒疣」或「足底疣」,長在腳底的)

    A verruca is a small, hard, rough lump that grows on the skin of your foot, usually on the sole or the toes. It is caused by a virus, so it can pass from one person to another — which is why people catch them at swimming pools, showers and changing rooms, where bare feet touch wet floors. A verruca often has tiny black dots in the middle and can hurt when you stand or walk on it, because your body weight pushes it instead of letting it stick out.

    A verruca是一顆is a small, hard, rough lump小小、硬硬、粗粗的凸起that長在grows on the skin of your foot腳皮上,usually通常長在on the sole or the toes腳底或腳趾上。It它is caused by a virus是病毒引起的,so所以it它can pass from one person to another會從一個人傳給另一個人——which這就是why為什麼people人們catch them會在swimming pools游泳池、showers淋浴間and changing rooms和更衣室裡染上,where那些地方bare feet光腳touch wet floors碰到濕地板。A verruca verruca常常often has tiny black dots帶有小黑點in the middle在中間,and而且can hurt站或走的時候會痛when you stand or walk on it,because因為your body weight你的體重pushes it inwards會把它往裡壓,instead of而不是letting it stick out讓它凸出來。

    A verruca is really the same thing as a wart; the difference is only where it grows. English speakers say 'wart' for the ones on hands and fingers, and 'verruca' for the ones on the bottom of the foot. Americans mostly do not use this word at all — they say 'plantar wart'.

    A verruca verruca其實跟wart是同一種東西is really the same thing as a wart;the difference差別only只是where it grows長的位置不同。English speakers英語人士say會用'wart'「wart」for the ones on hands and fingers講手上和手指的,and而用'verruca'「verruca」for the ones on the bottom of the foot講腳底的。Americans美國人mostly大多do not use this word at all根本不用這個字——they他們say會說'plantar wart'「plantar wart」。

    In Britain and in many places that learned English from Britain, 'verruca' is the everyday word, used by parents and school teachers, not just doctors. Doctors also say 'verruca' in a wider way, for warts anywhere on the body, but that is technical use. The plural you will see in careful writing is 'verrucae', though many people simply say 'verrucas'.

    In Britain在英國and in many places that learned English from Britain還有很多跟英國學英文的地方,'verruca'「verruca」is the everyday word是日常用的字,used by parents and school teachers父母和學校老師都會用,not just doctors不只是醫生。Doctors醫生also也會用say 'verruca' in a wider way更廣義地用'verruca',for warts anywhere on the body指身體任何地方的疣,but但that那是technical use比較專業的用法。The plural複數形you你在正經寫作裡會看到will see in careful writing is 'verrucae'「verrucae」,though不過many people很多人simply say就只說'verrucas'「verrucas」。

core核心畫面

組成Borrowed straight from Latin verrūca, which meant a wart or a small swelling — and, oddly, also a steep little hill. The same Latin root, through a different path, gave English 'wart'; the two words are twins that grew up in different families.

同家族的字

  • warta doublet of verruca — both go back to the same ancient root for a small lump on the skin, one arriving through Latin and one through Old English

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

verrucanoun/vəˈɹuːkə/

  • 1

    medicinepathologysciencesA wart, especially one that grows on the foot, caused by a human papilloma virus.

  • 2

    biologymycologynatural-sciencesA rounded projection or wart.

  • 3

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA sexine element similar to a wart.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。