1. 1不誠實的、說謊的;(陳述)不實的

    Not telling the truth. It works on two things. About a person, it means they are lying, or are the kind of person who lies: 'an untruthful child', 'he was untruthful about where he had been'. About a statement, report, or advertisement, it means the content is false: 'an untruthful account of the meeting', 'untruthful advertising'.

    Not telling the truth不說實話。It works on two things它可以用在兩種東西上。About a person用在人身上時, it means they are lying, or are the kind of person who lies意思是他在說謊,或是那種會說謊的人: 'an untruthful child'『an untruthful child』(愛說謊的小孩), 'he was untruthful about where he had been'『he was untruthful about where he had been』(他對自己去過哪裡說了謊)。About a statement, report, or advertisement用在陳述、報告或廣告上時, it means the content is false意思是內容不實: 'an untruthful account of the meeting'『an untruthful account of the meeting』(不實的會議紀錄), 'untruthful advertising'『untruthful advertising』(不實廣告)。

    Like 'untruth', it is the measured, formal choice — a school report, a legal finding, or an official complaint will say 'untruthful' where a friend would just say 'lying'.

    Like 'untruth'跟『untruth』一樣, it is the measured, formal choice這是比較拿捏過、正式的用字 — a school report, a legal finding, or an official complaint will say 'untruthful'學校的報告、法律的裁定,或正式的申訴會用『untruthful』 where a friend would just say 'lying'而朋友之間就只會說『lying』。

    There is a small difference worth feeling: 'untruthful' points at a habit or a character more than at one moment. Calling one sentence untruthful is fine, but calling a person untruthful suggests this is how they generally are, not a single slip. Watch the pattern too — you say untruthful ABOUT something ('untruthful about his age'), not 'untruthful of'.

    There is a small difference worth feeling有個細微但值得感受的差別: 'untruthful' points at a habit or a character more than at one moment『untruthful』指的比較是習慣或人格,而不是某一個當下。Calling one sentence untruthful is fine說某一句話untruthful沒問題, but calling a person untruthful suggests this is how they generally are但說一個人untruthful,暗示的是他一貫的樣子, not a single slip而不是偶爾一次失誤。Watch the pattern too也要注意搭配的介系詞 — you say untruthful ABOUT something你會說untruthful ABOUT某件事 ('untruthful about his age')(『untruthful about his age』), not 'untruthful of'而不是『untruthful of』。

core核心畫面

組成un-(不)+ truth(真話)+ -ful(充滿…的、有…性質的)。-ful 這裡不是「充滿」的意思,而是「具有那種特質」,所以 truthful 是「說實話的」,加 un- 就翻面。

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

untruthfuladj

  • 1

    Not giving the truth; providing untrue facts; lying.

    • Cousin, good night; / And whatsoe’er be told of me henceforth, / A most untruthful annalist were he, / Who said I did not love my cousin Anna.
    • Upon principle it is his aim to exhibit integrity of dealing, honest and godly sincerity to all men; if he fail, it must be in degree, it cannot be in kind; for a false and untruthful mind can never rightly know God; the more we know of him, the more upright and ingenuous, and liberal, and kind, and humane, and generous, must be our conduct to man.
  • 2

    Pertaining to falsehood; corrupt; dishonest.

    • But what was our astonishment when the “Seven Letters by Anglicanus” made their appearance amongst us, accompanied by the report that you—one of our brethren—was the author of that untruthful, bitter, and malignant publication!

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。